| Record ID |
Name |
Trait(s) |
Donor organism |
Function |
|
14979
|
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
The cp4 epsps gene encodes for a version of EPSPS that is highly tolerant to inhibition by glyphosate and therefore leads to increased tolerance to glyphosate-containing herbicides. ...
|
|
101942
|
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Arthrobacter globiformis - Arthrobacter
|
The enzyme participates in biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan. The enzyme is a target for herbicides as these amino acids are only synthesized in plants and microorganisms. Glyphosate acts as a competitive inhibitor for phosphoenolpyruvate, as substrate of EPSPS, and is used as a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide.
|
|
100266
|
Legumin B4 gene promoter
|
|
Vicia faba - Broad Bean, Tick Bean, Windsor Bean, Horse Bean, Pigeon Bean, Field Bean
|
|
|
102165
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 3
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
The Resistance gene is a member of the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site - Leucine Rich Repeat) class and codes for a protein that recognise specific proteins - termed elicitor proteins - of Phytophthora infestans the causing agent of late-blight disease. ...
|
|
100274
|
(1,3-1,4)-beta-glucanase gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Carbohydrates
|
|
This chimeric, synthetic gene produces a thermostable (1,3-1,4)-ß-glucanase that has the ability to depolymerise glucans in the aleurone and endosperm during germination of cereal seeds (caryopses).
|
|
102612
|
16S rRNA gene promoter
|
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
|
|
102615
|
16S rRNA gene promoter
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
15012
|
1-amino-cyclopropane -1-carboxylic acid synthase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Dianthus caryophyllus - Carnation
|
The ACC gene encodes for the carnation 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase which is required for normal ethylene biosynthesis which affects the rate of ripening in plants.
|
|
15014
|
1-amino-cyclopropane -1-carboxylic acid synthase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Solanum lycopersicum - Tomato
|
The ACC gene encodes a truncated copy of the tomato 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase encoding gene in order to suppress expression of the endogenous unmodified gene (which is required for normal ethylene biosynthesis) through gene silencing.
|
|
15013
|
1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
|
The ACCD gene encodes the enzyme ACCD. In the plant, this enzyme catalyzes metabolism of 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-arboxylic acid (ACC), an essential precursor for the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene.
|
|
103622
|
27kD gamma-zein Promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
104339
|
2xOCS:35S Promoter
|
|
|
|
|
15033
|
3"(9)-O-aminoglycoside adenyltransferase
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Streptomycin
|
Escherichia coli
|
The aadA gene confers resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics such as spectinomycin and streptomycin. The enzyme adenylates either the 3’-hydroxy on the amino-hexose III ring of streptomycin or the 9-hydroxyl on the actinamine ring of spectinomycin Typically used as a marker gene.
|
|
101025
|
3’UTR and terminator of NADP-malic enzyme 1 gene
|
|
Flaveria bidentis - Coastal plain yellowtops
|
|
|
104793
|
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides
|
Pseudomonas fluorescens
|
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) catalyses the conversion of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate to homogentisate which is the aromatic precursor of tocopherol and plastoquinone, which are essential to the photosynthetic transport chain and antioxidative systems. This reaction involves decarboxylation, substituent migration and aromatic oxygenation in a single catalytic cycle. ...
|
|
103900
|
4ocs∆Mas2’ promoter
|
|
|
|
|
100354
|
5' untranslated leader from chlorophyll a/b-binding protein
|
|
Triticum aestivum - Wheat
|
|
|
103886
|
5' Untranslated Leader of AMV RNA4
|
|
Alfalfa mosaic virus - Alfalfa mosaic virus, AMV
|
|
|
101901
|
5' untranslated leader of chlorophyll a/b-binding protein
|
|
Petunia hybrida - Petunia
|
|
|
101026
|
5’e1 promoter
|
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
|
|
103911
|
5126del Anther Specific Promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
15000
|
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
The enzyme participates in biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan. The enzyme is a target for herbicides as these amino acids are only synthesized in plants and microorganisms. Glyphosate acts as a competitive inhibitor for phosphoenolpyruvate, as substrate of EPSPS, and is used as a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide.
|
|
45463
|
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
The enzyme participates in biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan. The enzyme is a target for herbicides as these amino acids are only synthesized in plants and microorganisms. Glyphosate acts as a competitive inhibitor for phosphoenolpyruvate, as substrate of EPSPS, and is used as a broad-spectrum systemic herbicide.
|
|
45913
|
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Escherichia coli
|
Involved in EPSP biosynthesis. The aroA gene, which encodes 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase , an enzyme of the common aromatic biosynthetic pathway, the enzyme participates in biosynthesis of the aromatic amino acids phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan. ...
|
|
103857
|
5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase Leader
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
46121
|
7Crp gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Allergens
|
Cryptomeria japonica - Japanese cedar
|
7Crp gene derived from cedar pollen Cryj I and Cryj II allergen protein genes. This gene encodes an artificial peptide linking seven-site sequences recognized by the human cedar allergen-specific T cells.
|
|
104598
|
AC1 Gene
|
|
Bean Golden Mosaic Virus - CGMV
|
AC1 encodes a complex, multifunctional protein (Rep) that acts as a rolling-circle replication initiation factor, which is the only protein strictly essential for viral genome replication in the bean yellow mosaic virus and is capable of regulating its own expression.
|
|
48073
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Imidazolinone, Sulfonylurea
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
AHAS is an essential enzyme for many organisms as it catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids valine, isoleucine, and leucine.
A common mutant form of the ahas gene was isolated from a herbicide-resistant Arabidopsis thaliana which differs from the wild type gene by only a single base pair. ...
|
|
100268
|
Acetohydroxy acid Synthase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Sulfonylurea
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
Acetohydroxy acid Synthase (AKA acetolactate synthase) is a key enzyme that catalyses the first common step in the biosynthesis of the essential branched-chain amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine ...
|
|
15164
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene (Chimeric, sulfonylurea resistant)
|
Resistance to herbicides - Sulfonylurea
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
Acetolactate synthase (ALS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine.
Native ALS is normally inhibited by sulfonylurea herbicides. However S4-HrA is a chimeric gene derived from two different tobacco ALS genes that both encoded herbicide sensitive versions of ALS.
Two resistance mutations were introduced into one of the ALS genes (Pro191Ala and Trp568Leu) via site directed mutagenesis. ...
|
|
15177
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene (sulfonylurea resistant)
|
Resistance to herbicides - Chlorsulfuron, Sulfonylurea
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
Acetolactate synthase (ALS) catalyzes the first common step in the biosynthesis of the essential amino acids isoleucine, leucine, and valine.
Native ALS is normally inhibited by sulfonylurea herbicides. However a naturally occurring mutation causes the production of an altered form of ALS (designated SuRB) that is insensitive to inhibition by sulfonylurea herbicides.
|
|
103932
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
104672
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene promoter
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
100390
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene terminator
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
103933
|
Acetohydroxy acid synthase gene terminator
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103896
|
Acetohydroxy acid Synthase gene Terminator
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
|
48364
|
Acetohydroxyacid synthase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Sulfonylurea
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
The acetolactate synthase enzyme (ALS) plays a key role in the biochemical pathways of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine. The application of ALS-inhibiting herbicides blocks this synthesis pathway. Lack of the aforementioned amino acids interferes with protein synthesis, causing the plant to die off.This gene encodes a modified acetolactate synthase, which confers tolerance to several acetolactate synthase-inhibiting herbicides such as, for example, sulfonylurea.
|
|
103926
|
Acetohydroxyacid synthase gene promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
104877
|
Acetolactate synthase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Sulfonylurea
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
AHAS is an essential enzyme for many organisms as it catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of the branched-chain amino acids valine, isoleucine, and leucine.
A common mutant form of the ahas gene which differs from the wild type gene by two mutations W548L and S627I results in an enzyme that has tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicides in plants. The ahas mutant isoform may, therefore, be used as a selectable marker in transgenic plants.
|
|
104876
|
Acetolactate synthase gene Promoter
|
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
|
|
104878
|
Acetolactate synthase gene Terminator
|
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
|
|
102613
|
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase large subunit
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
ACC catalyzes the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. Malonyl-CoA is needed as a co-substrate in the fatty acids biosynthesis.
|
|
104517
|
Actin 2 Gene Promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103761
|
Actin 5c gene Promotor
|
|
Drosophila melanogaster - Common Fruit Fly
|
|
|
103909
|
Actin 8 Intron 1
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103908
|
Actin 8 Leader
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103907
|
Actin 8 Promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
101362
|
Acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase ClFatB4
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lipid and fatty acids
|
Cuphea lanceolata - Cigar Flower
|
Acyl-acyl carrier protein (Acyl-ACP) thioesterases (TE) hydrolyse the thioester ligation between the ACP (acyl carrier protein) and the synthesised acyl chain in fatty acid biosynthesis. Myristic and palmitic-[ACP] are substrates of the Cuphea lanceolata-derived enzyme which is encoded by the acyl-[ACP] thioesterase gene (ClFatB4). ...
|
|
103920
|
Acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase promoter
|
|
Cuphea lanceolata - Cigar Flower
|
|
|
103921
|
Acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase Terminator
|
|
Cuphea lanceolata - Cigar Flower
|
|
|
46072
|
Adiponectin
|
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
Adiponectin is involved in regulating glucose levels as well as fatty acid breakdown.
|
|
104660
|
AHAS Chloroplast Transit Peptide
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
104337
|
Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1, intron 1
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
103867
|
Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1, intron 2
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
103625
|
Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1, intron 6
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
104870
|
Alcohol dehydrogenase gene 5'UTR
|
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
|
|
45795
|
Alpha S1 Caesin gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Protein and amino acids
|
Bos taurus - Cattle
|
The caseins are the major milk proteins of mammals. Their dual function for the suckling infant is to serve as a major source of amino acids, as well as to transport phosphate and calcium in sufficient amounts to support growth of bones.
Alpha S1 caesin aids in the export of the caseins out of the endoplasmic reticulum.
|
|
104334
|
Alpha-amylase gene promoter
|
|
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
|
|
|
46091
|
Alpha-hordothionine gene
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
|
Thionins are a class of small(45– 47 amino acids), anti fungal, highly basic, cysteine-rich proteins. An in vitro type-1 α-HTH treatment of Neurospora crassa hyphae resulted in increased calcium ion uptake and permeabilization of the fungal membrane, leading to rupture.
|
|
101414
|
alpha-S1 casein promoter
|
|
Bos taurus - Cattle
|
|
|
48368
|
Amino acid permease 1 gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Protein and amino acids
|
Vicia faba - Broad Bean, Tick Bean, Windsor Bean, Horse Bean, Pigeon Bean, Field Bean
|
The Vfaap1 gene from Vicia faba encodes an amino acid permease. Amino acid permeases transport amino acids from the plant vascular tissue into the symplasts of plant cells. They are differentially expressed according to plant development and tissue, and exhibit a range of specificity patterns for amino acids. ...
|
|
103860
|
Amino acid permease 1 Terminator
|
|
Vicia faba - Broad Bean, Tick Bean, Windsor Bean, Horse Bean, Pigeon Bean, Field Bean
|
|
|
14967
|
Aminoglycoside 3 phosphotransferase II
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Kanamycin
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Escherichia coli
|
The aphII gene confers resistance to the antibiotic kanamycin. Typically used as a marker gene.
|
|
14966
|
amy797E alpha amylase
|
Thermostable alpha-amylase
Use in industrial applications - Biofuel production
|
Thermococcales spp. - Thermococcus
|
The amy797E gene encodes a thermostable alpha-amylase. Alpha-amylases catalyse the hydrolysis of starch by cleaving the internal alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds of starch into dextrins, maltose and glucose (saccharification). Splitting starch into sugar is the first step in producing bioethanol from plants. Plants like maize naturally contain their own amylases. They get destroyed, however, when maize is subjected to high temperatures for ethanol production. ...
|
|
43794
|
Anthocyanin 5-acyltransferase gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration
|
Torenia sp. - Torenia hybrid, Wishbone flowers, Blue Wings
|
Anthocyanin 5-acyltransferase is an enzyme of the phenylpropanoid pathway that alters the production of a type of anthocyanin called delphinidin.
|
|
104722
|
Antifreeze Polypeptide Promoter
|
|
Zoarces americanus - Ocean pout, Poodler, Mother-of-eels, Muttonfish, North-Atlantic ocean pout
|
|
|
104724
|
Antifreeze Polypeptide Terminator
|
|
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - Chinook Salmon, King Salmon
|
|
|
48365
|
Apyrase-gene
|
Other growth, development and product quality
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
Apyrases are enzymes that transform NTP (nucleoside triphosphates) via NDP to NMP without triggering an endergonic reaction in the process. These enzymes have been identified in the tissues of animals, plants (among others in Arabidopsis thaliana, legumes and potatoes) and fungi and apparently have predominantly regulatory functions. ...
|
|
104805
|
Aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides
|
Delftia acidovorans
|
The AAD-12 protein is an enzyme with an alpha ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity which results in metabolic inactivation of the herbicides of the aryloxyalkanoate family.
|
|
104812
|
Aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides
Tolerance to 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid
Tolerance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate
|
Sphingobium herbicidovorans
|
The aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase (AAD-1) enzyme is able to degrade the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate (2,4-D) and aryloxyphenoxypropionates (AOPP) herbicides, in an alpha.-ketoglutarate-dependent, enantiospecific manner.
|
|
103358
|
AttB λ attachment site
|
|
Escherichia coli
|
|
|
100273
|
B33 gene promotor
|
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
|
|
14973
|
Barnase
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Reproduction - Male sterility
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
|
Barnase is a bacterial protein that has ribonuclease activity. It is lethal to the cell when expressed without its inhibitor barstar. The inhibitor binds to and occludes the ribonuclease active site, preventing barnase from damaging the cell's RNA after it has been synthesized but before it has been secreted. ...
|
|
104825
|
Barnase 3' Untranslated region
|
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
|
|
|
14974
|
Barstar
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Fertility restoration
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
|
The barstar gene from [i]Bacillus amyloliquefaciens[/i] encodes a specific ribonuclease inhibitor (barstar enzyme) expressed only in the tapetum cells of the pollen sac during anther development. ...
|
|
101409
|
Barstar gene terminator
|
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
|
|
|
103615
|
Beta kafirin Terminator
|
|
Sorghum bicolor - Sorghum
|
|
|
45875
|
Beta-galactosidase gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Escherichia coli
|
β-galactosidase is a hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of β-galactosides into monosaccharides. Substrates of different β-galactosidases include ganglioside GM1, lactosylceramides, lactose, and various glycoproteins. ...
|
|
45800
|
beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase
|
|
Rattus rattus - Black rat
|
The beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid onto exposed GalPl-4GlcNAc termini of N-linked oligosaccharides common to serum and cell surface glycoproteins. Although this sialyltransferase has widespread tissue distribution, it is particularly abundant in liver, the major site of serum glycoprotein synthesis.
|
|
46004
|
Beta-Glucuronidase
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Escherichia coli
|
The uidA gene expresses beta-glucuronidase (GUS). Expression of this enzyme allows detection in the laboratory of transformed cells by using a simple colour change assay. Typically used as a reporter gene or visual marker gene.
|
|
103614
|
Beta-kafirin promoter
|
|
Sorghum bicolor - Sorghum
|
|
|
14975
|
Beta-lactamase gene
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Ampicillin
|
Escherichia coli
|
Beta-lactamases are enzymes produced by some bacteria and are responsible for their resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics like penicillins, cephamycins, and carbapenems (ertapenem) (Cephalosporins are relatively resistant to beta-lactamase).
These antibiotics have a common element in their molecular structure: a four-atom ring known as a beta-lactam. The lactamase enzyme breaks that ring open, deactivating the molecule's antibacterial properties
|
|
45848
|
beta-lactoglobulin
|
|
Bos taurus - Cattle
|
β-Lactoglobulin is the major whey protein of cow and sheep's milk (~3 g/l), and is also present in many other mammalian species; a notable exception being humans.no clear function has been identified for β-lactoglobulin, although it binds to several hydrophobic molecules, suggesting its role in their transport. The strong suggestion is that the molecule exists primarily as a food source.
|
|
14972
|
Bialaphos resistance gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glufosinate
|
Streptomyces hygroscopicus
|
The glufosinate ammonium tolerance gene ([i]bar[/i] gene), derived from the common soil bacterium [i]Streptomyces hygroscopicus[/i], codes for phosphinothricin acetyltransferase (PAT) and leads to increased tolerance to herbicides containing glufosinate ammonium, such as Basta®, Rely®, Finale®, and Liberty®. ...
|
|
48366
|
Branching Enzyme 1
|
altered carbohydrate composition: increased amylopectin content
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
The be1 and be2 genes code for starch branching enzymes which catalyse the splitting of alpha-1,4-glucans and the subsequent formation of alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds between glucan chains during amylopectin synthesis.
The isozymes BE1 and BE2 differ with regard to their amino acid sequences, their expression patter (BE1 is expressed mainly in potato tubers, BE2 mainly in leaves) and their specificity (e.g. size of the transferred carbohydrate chains).
|
|
48453
|
Branching Enzyme 2
|
altered carbohydrate composition: increased amylopectin content
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
The be1 and be2 genes code for starch branching enzymes which catalyse the splitting of alpha-1,4-glucans and the subsequent formation of alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds between glucan chains during amylopectin synthesis.
The isozymes BE1 and BE2 differ with regard to their amino acid sequences, their expression patter (BE1 is expressed mainly in potato tubers, BE2 mainly in leaves) and their specificity (e.g. size of the transferred carbohydrate chains).
|
|
14976
|
Bromoxynil-specific nitrilase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Bromoxynil
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae - Klebsiella
|
A Klebsiella ozaenae nitrilase converts the herbicide bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4 hydroxybenzo-nitrile) to 3,6-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid to adegraded non-herbicidal product.
|
|
103892
|
C5 left flanking arm
|
|
Canarypox virus - CNPV
|
|
|
103891
|
C5 right flanking arm
|
|
Canarypox virus - CNPV
|
|
|
101413
|
CA55 gene promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
102123
|
Caffeoyl coenzymeA O-methyl transferase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lignin
|
Populus tremula x Populus alba - Gray Poplar
|
CCoAOMT is essential in lignin biosynthesis in woody poplar (Populus alba x Populus tremula) plants.
CCoAOMT plays a dominant role in the methylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of caffeoyl CoA, and the CCoAOMT-mediated methylation reaction is essential to channel substrates for 5-methoxylation of hydroxycinnamates. Antisense repression of CCoAOMT is an efficient means for genetic engineering of trees with low lignin content.
|
|
101405
|
Calcium-dependent protein kinase promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
100287
|
CaMV 35S promoter
|
|
Cauliflower mosaic virus - CaMV
|
|
|
101504
|
CaMV 35S promoter plus four repeats of activating sequence
|
|
Cauliflower mosaic virus - CaMV
|
|
|
100290
|
CaMV 35S terminator
|
|
Cauliflower mosaic virus - CaMV
|
|
|
100366
|
CaMV Enhanced 35S promoter
|
|
Cauliflower mosaic virus - CaMV
|
|
|
45877
|
Catechol dioxygenase
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
|
Catechol dioxygenase converts the colorless substrate catechol to an intensely yellow hydroxymuconic semialdehyde.
|
|
102013
|
Cdc25 gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production
|
Schizosaccharomyces pombe - Fission yeast
|
Cdc25 proteins control entry into and progression through various phases of the cell cycle, including mitosis and S ("Synthesis") phase. They act through dephosphorylation of CDK/cyclin complex.
|
|
45854
|
cDNA encoding ADP-dependent glucokinase
|
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
ADP-GK catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate using ADP as the phosphate donor. GDP and CDP can replace ADP, but with reduced efficiency.
|
|
104788
|
Cestrum Yellow Leaf Curling Virus promoter
|
|
Cestrum Yellow Leaf Curling Virus
|
|
|
103771
|
Chalcone synthase gene promoter
|
|
Antirrhinum majus - Common Snapdragon, Snapdragon
|
|
|
45914
|
Chaperonin containing t-complex polypeptide 1
|
|
Carassius auratus - Goldfish
|
CCT may be involved in the folding and assembly of a wide range of cytosolic proteins, including actin and tubulin.
|
|
45840
|
Chaperonin containing t-complex polypeptide 1
|
|
Oncorhynchus mykiss - Rainbow trout
|
This chaperonin is essential for the productive folding of actins and tubulins. There is also evidence that CCT participates in the folding of Gα transducin, cyclin E, and the Hippel–Landau tumor suppressor protein VHL.
|
|
45915
|
Chaperonin containing t-complex polypeptide 1
|
|
Danio rerio - Zebra fish, leopard danio, zebra danio
|
This chaperonin is essential for the productive folding of actins and tubulins. There is also evidence that CCT participates in the folding of Gα transducin, cyclin E, and the Hippel–Landau tumor suppressor protein VHL.
|
|
100382
|
Chloramphenicol-acetyl-transferase
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Chloramphenicol
|
Escherichia coli
|
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) is a bacterial enzyme that detoxifies the antibiotic chloramphenicol and is responsible for chloramphenicol resistance in bacteria.
|
|
100365
|
Chloroplast transit peptide 2
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103899
|
Chloroplast Transit Peptide 4
|
|
Petunia hybrida - Petunia
|
|
|
102896
|
Cholera Toxin
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Vibrio cholerae
|
An exotoxin, produced by Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio eltor, thats leeds to the massive, watery diarrhea characteristic of cholera infection.
The cholera toxin is a member of the AB family of toxins. The function of the non-toxic B subunit is to assemble into a ring-shaped, homologous pentamer and to adhere to mem-brane receptors on the intestinal epithelial cell surface (GM1 gangliosides). The pathogenic effect stems from the A subunit. ...
|
|
102122
|
Cinnamoyl coenzymeA reductase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lignin
|
Populus tremula x Populus alba - Gray Poplar
|
Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase (CCR) catalyzes the penultimate step in monolignol biosynthesis. It catalyzes the conversion of feruloyl-CoA to coniferaldehyde and is considered the first enzyme in the monolignol-specific branch of the phenylpropanoid pathway. Because downregulation of the CCR gene in annual model plants significantly reduced lignin content, downregulating CCR in a woody perennial was an interesting potential avenue to improve wood quality for pulping.
|
|
15027
|
CMV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Mosaic virus - Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
|
Cucumber mosaic virus - CMV
|
The cp gene from CMV encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by CMV.
|
|
103554
|
c-myc-tag
|
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
|
|
103065
|
Cold shock protein gene
|
Tolerance to abiotic stress - Cold / Heat, Drought
|
Bacillus subtilis - Bacillus
|
CspB is a type of stress-inducible protein that might be able to protect B. subtilis cells from damage caused by ice crystal formation during freezing.
|
|
104319
|
CP Peptide
|
Use in industrial applications - Bioremediation
|
|
A syntetic metallothionenine that binds heavy metals when expressed in plant tissues.
|
|
104770
|
CPD Photolyase Gene
|
Tolerance to abiotic stress
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
Protein involved in conferring tolerance to UV-B induced abiotic stress caused by the formation of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). CPDs are neutralised by CPD photolyase thus reducing the effect of UV-B radiation damage
|
|
103918
|
Cruciferin A gene promoter
|
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
|
|
103919
|
Cruciferin A gene terminator
|
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
|
|
43771
|
Cry1A.105
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
Cry1A.105 is a full-length, insecticidal protein consisting of 1177 amino acids with a molecular weight (MW) of 133 kDa. It is a chimeric protein that consists of domains I and II from Cry1Ab or Cry1Ac1, domain III from Cry1F, and the C-terminal domain ...
|
|
14985
|
Cry1Ab
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The [i]cry1Ab[/i] gene codes for a delta-endotoxin, commonly known as "Bt-toxin", which confers resistance to the plant to lepidoptera larvae such as the European corn borer ([i]Ostrinia nubilalis[/i]), the southwestern corn borer ([i]Diatraea grandiosella[/i]), pink borer ([i]Sesamia cretica[/i]), Spruce Budworm, Tent caterpillar, Gypsy moth, Diamondback moth, Cabbage looper, Tobacco budworm, and Cabbage worm.
|
|
103109
|
Cry1Ab/Ac
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) - Cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa spp.)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry1Ab-Ac gene was constructed by combining 1 – 286 amino acid residues of Domain-I, 287 – 459 are of Domain-II, conforming to Cry1Ab of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki HD1. Sequence 460-608 amino acid residues are of Domain III, conforming to Cry1Ac of B. thuringiensis subsp. Kurstaki HD73. ...
|
|
14986
|
Cry1Ac
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry1Ac gene codes for a Bt-toxin, which confers resistance to lepidopteran pests of cotton, such as tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa zea), pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), and soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens).
|
|
14987
|
Cry1F
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry1F gene codes for codes for a Bt-toxin, which protects the plant against the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) and other lepidopterans such as the pink borer (Sesamia spp.), fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon) and southwestern corn borer (Diatraea grandiosella).
|
|
14988
|
Cry2Ab2
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry2A(b) gene encodes codes for a Bt-toxin, which confers resistance to lepidopteran pests of cotton, such as tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa zea), pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), and soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens).
|
|
101895
|
Cry2Ae
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) - Cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa spp.), armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
Cry2Ae protein as expressed in cotton has 631 amino acids. The deduced molecular weight is
71 kDa. The Cry2Ae protein is effective in controlling lepidopteran plant feeding larvae such as cotton bollworm larvae, tobacco budworm larvae and fall armyworm larvae which are common pests of cotton.
|
|
102269
|
Cry2Ae
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
|
insect resistance
|
|
14994
|
Cry34Ab1
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Coleoptera (beetles)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry34Ab1 gene codes for a 14kDa Bt-toxin Cry34Ab1. When expressed with Cry35Ab1 it results in the mortality of Coleopteran insects, such as western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera), northern corn rootworm (D. barberi), and mexican corn rootworm (D. virgifera zeae) upon oral ingestion.
|
|
14995
|
Cry35Ab1
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Coleoptera (beetles)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry35Ab1 gene codes for a 44kDa Bt-toxin Cry35Ab1. When expressed with Cry34Ab1 it results in the mortality of Coleopteran insects, such as western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera), northern corn rootworm (D. barberi), and mexican corn rootworm (D. virgifera zeae) upon oral ingestion.
|
|
14989
|
Cry3A
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Coleoptera (beetles)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry3A gene codes for a Bt-Toxin, which confers resistance to western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera), northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica longicornis barberi) and other related coleopteran species.
|
|
14993
|
Cry3Bb1
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Coleoptera (beetles)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The cry3Bb1 gene, isolated from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) subspecies kumamotoensis, produces the insect control protein Cry3Bb1, a delta-endotoxin. The Cry3Bb1 protein provides protection against the western corn rootworm (Diabrotica vigifera) and northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica barberi).
|
|
14996
|
Cry9C
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) - European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The Cry9C protein, when expressed, protects the plants against feeding damage of larvae of the lepidopteran insect European corn borer by selectively binding to specific sites localized on the brush border midgut epithelium of susceptible insect species.
|
|
102150
|
Cryj gene
|
Vaccine against pollen allergies
|
Cryptomeria japonica - Japanese cedar
|
Cryj is a major allergen of Japanese cedar pollen. Cryj genes are being used to develop vaccines for treatment of Japanese cedar pollinosis/ allergies.
|
|
100280
|
cThEn42(GC); Trichoderma harzianum endochitinase
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
|
The encoded enzyme is an endochitinase which has the ability to randomly break down chitin (poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine), the essential scaffold-forming component of the fungal cell wall, within the polymer.
|
|
103096
|
Cyanophycin synthetase
|
Use in industrial applications
|
Thermosynechococcus elongatus - Cyanobacteria
|
Cyanophycin synthetase catalyzes the polymerisation of aspartate monomers to a polyaspartate-chain. The aspartate monomers are covalently linked by their beta-carboxy- and alpha-amino groups. Additional arginine side chains are observed. This biopolymer is produced by a variety of cyaonobacteria such as Thermosynecchococcus elongates as a storage molecule for nitrogen.
|
|
45832
|
cyt-b gene
|
|
|
Cytochrome b is one of the cytochromes involved in the electron transport in the respiratory chain of mitochondria.
The cytochrome b gene is the most widely used gene for phylogenetic work for several reasons. Although it evolves slowly in terms of non-synonymous substitutions, the rate of evolution in silent positions is relatively fast. The wide use of cytochrome b has created a status as a universal metric, in the sense that studies can be easily compared. ...
|
|
104593
|
Cytochrome b5
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Antioxidants, Pigmentation / Coloration, Flavonoids (e.g. anthocyanin)
|
Petunia hybrida - Petunia
|
Cyt b5 protein acts as an electron donor to the Cyt P450 enzyme and is required for full activity of the Cyt P450 enzyme Flavinoid 3' 5' hydroxylase [i]in vivo[/i] and the generation of purple/ blue flower colours.
|
|
46078
|
Cytochrome P450 promoter
|
|
Rattus norvegicus - Norway rat, Brown rat
|
|
|
102614
|
D1 thylakoid membrane protein (psbA) gene terminator
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
45841
|
D18S53 Microsatellite
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
|
|
100267
|
delta(12)-fatty acid dehydrogenase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lipid and fatty acids
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
The gm-fad2-1 is a fragment of the omega-6 desaturase gene 1 (FAD2-1) from Glycine max (soybean) that corresponds to approximately 40% of the middle portion of the coding region of FAD2-1 (597 bp).
gm-fad2-1 itself does not code for a functional protein, but transcription of this gene fragment transgenic soybean seeds acts to suppress transcription of endogenous omega-6 desaturase, resulting in the high oleic phenotype.
|
|
104625
|
delta-15 desaturase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lipid and fatty acids
|
Neurospora crassa
|
Catalyses the conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to stearidonic acid
|
|
104623
|
Delta-6-desaturase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lipid and fatty acids
|
Primula juliae - Juliae primrose
|
Catalyses the synthesis of stearidonic acid from α-linoleic acid
|
|
102160
|
delta-9 Acyl-lipid desaturase
|
Tolerance to abiotic stress - Cold / Heat
|
Synechocystis sp. - Cyanobacteria
|
The desC (a.k.a. des9) is involved in the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids (lipid metabolism). Fatty acid unsaturation was found to be essential for tolerance to low temperatures by cyanobacteria. Similar proteins exist in higher plants.
|
|
100728
|
Dicamba monooxygenase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides
|
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia - S. maltophilia, Stenotrophomonas
|
DMO (dicamba monooxygenase) catalyzes the degradation of the herbicide dicamba (3,6-dichloro-o-anisic acid) to non-toxic 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid (3,6- DCSA) in plants, thus conferring herbicide tolerance.
|
|
14978
|
Dihydrodipicolinate synthase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Protein and amino acids
|
Corynebacterium glutamicum
|
Dihydropicolinate synthase is the key enzyme in lysine biosynthesis via the diaminopimelate pathway of prokaryotes, some phycomycetes and higher plants. The enzyme catalyses the condensation of L-aspartate-beta- semialdehyde and pyruvate to dihydropicolinic acid via a ping-pong mechanism in which pyruvate binds to the enzyme by forming a Schiff base with a lysine residue.
|
|
104383
|
Dihydrodipicolinate synthase chloroplast targeting sequence
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
15009
|
Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration
|
Petunia hybrida - Petunia
|
The gene encodes dihydroflavonol reductase functions in the biosynthesis of the blue-coloured anthocyanin pigment delphinidin.
|
|
104594
|
Dihydroflavonol-4-reductase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration
|
Dianthus caryophyllus - Carnation
|
The gene encodes dihydroflavonol reductase which functions in the biosynthesis pathway of the pink/ red-coloured anthocyandin 3-O-(6-O-malylglucoside) pigment in carnations.
|
|
15008
|
DNA Adenine Methylase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Reproduction - Male sterility
|
Escherichia coli
|
DAM ,when under the control of an anther specific promoter, results in male sterility by preventing transformed plants from producing anthers or pollen via its affects on methylation patters of genes involved in pollen production.
|
|
46098
|
DNA encoding Initiation Factor 4A (eIF4AI)
|
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
Essential function in translation
Member of the DEAD-box RNA helicase family that couples ATPase activity to RNA binding and unwinding.
|
|
45797
|
DNA encoding Initiation Factor 4A (eIF4AII)
|
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) is an RNA-dependent ATPase and ATP-dependent RNA helicase that is thought to melt the 5' proximal secondary structure of eukaryotic mRNAs to facilitate attachment of the 40S ribosomal subunit. eIF4A functions in a complex termed eIF4F with two other initiation factors (eIF4E and eIF4G).
May be an intermediary in neural induction.
Facilitates translation of certain mRNAs; DEAD-box RNA helicase
|
|
45798
|
DNA sequences encoding the eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4A (eIF4AIII)
|
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
Eukaryotic initiation factor 4A (eIF4A) is an RNA-dependent ATPase and ATP-dependent RNA helicase that is thought to melt the 5' proximal secondary structure of eukaryotic mRNAs to facilitate attachment of the 40S ribosomal subunit. eIF4A functions in a complex termed eIF4F with two other initiation factors (eIF4E and eIF4G). ...
|
|
45817
|
DOC1
|
|
|
Doc1 (downregulated in ovarian cancer 1)/Apc10 has a role in APC-dependent ubiquitination reactions.
|
|
103764
|
Dorsomycin gene 3'UTR
|
|
Drosophila melanogaster - Common Fruit Fly
|
|
|
46333
|
Double Mutant 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
Glyphosate tolerance can be conferred by decreasing the herbicide’s ability to inhibit the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, which is essential for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids in all plants, fungi, and bacteria. ...
|
|
101476
|
DsRed2 Fluorescent Protein
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
|
DsRed2 is a highly engineered monomeric form of the normally tetrameric red fluorescent protein variant of Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein (drFP583; 1) with faster maturation and lower non-specific aggregation. The DsRed2 sequence contains a series of silent base-pair changes corresponding to human codon-usage preferences for high expression in mammalian cells
|
|
45843
|
E coli Attaching and Effacing A gene
|
|
Escherichia coli
|
Mediates intimate bacterial adhesion to epithelial cells via localized destruction (effacement) of brush border microvilli, intimate attachment of the bacillus to the host cell membrane and the formation of an underlying pedestal-like structure in the host cell consisting of polymerized actin, alpha-actinin, ezrin, talin and myosin.
|
|
45811
|
E1 of Adenovirus
|
|
Human adenovirus E - Human adenovirus E
|
E1 and E3 genes, deleted in most adenovirus vectors, induce unscheduled DNA synthesis and inhibit apoptotic cell death.
E1 adenovirus (Ad) vector infection of human alveolar macrophages (AM) inhibits HIV-1 replication independently of any transgene.
4 early genes (E1-4) encode proteins for replication; E1 gene product trans-activates other early gene promoters
|
|
45803
|
E1 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
E1 and E2 genes are necessary and sufficient for episomal viral DNA replication in cultured cells and in a cell-free system.
E1 and E2 genes mediate plasmid DNA replication in cultured cells and in a cell extract.
Regulatory gene function
E1 protein is required for viral DNA replication and can bind to the origin of replication alone or in a complex with the E2 transactivator protein.
|
|
45812
|
E2 of Adenovirus
|
|
Human adenovirus E - Human adenovirus E
|
Encodes for viral DNA polymerase and the adenoviral singlestranded DNA-binding protein. The E2 proteins provide the machinery for viral DNA replication and transcription of late genes.
|
|
45804
|
E2 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
The E2 gene has been identified as the encoder of a transacting protein necessary for transactivation of the viral promoters. The domain(s) of E2 involved in protein-protein interaction might be the critical elements in transcription enhancement.
|
|
45813
|
E3 of Adenovirus
|
|
Human adenovirus E - Human adenovirus E
|
Adenovirus infection induces apoptosis by multiple paradigms that involve viral proteins coded by three different early gene regions, E1A, E3, and E4. These cell death programs are antagonized by a different set of viral proteins coded by early gene blocks E1B, E3, and E4. ...
|
|
45814
|
E4 of Adenovirus
|
|
Human adenovirus E - Human adenovirus E
|
Influences hepatotoxicity and inflammation induced by virus; Direct influence on the persistence of transgene expression; Involved in transcription.
E4 open reading frames ((i) ORF3, OKF6 and ORF7; or (ii) ORF3 and ORF4; or (iii) ORF1, ORF2, ORF3 and ORF4): pharmaceutical applications for improving the expression and/or persistence of expression of a gene of interest inserted into an expression vector.
|
|
45805
|
E4 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
E4 protein has been reported to have highly specific antigenicity.
Related to the productive stage of viral infection.
E4 is tightly linked to host cell differentiation; it likely plays an important role in the viral life cycle.
Association with cytokeratins and the concomitant destabilization of cytokeratin networks. ...
|
|
45806
|
E5 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
E5 gene can induce focus formation, stable and acute morphologic transformation, and DNA synthesis, and it activates the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) beta receptor. ...
|
|
45807
|
E6 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
The E6 and the E7 proteins modulate cellular proteins that regulate the cell cycle. In cooperation with the cellular protein E6-AP, the E6 protein binds to the tumor suppressor protein, p53, and targets it for accelerated degradation. The E6 protein also induces expression of human telomerase (hTERT), the catalytic protein subunit of telomerase, the enzyme that maintains the ends of chromosomes. ...
|
|
45808
|
E7 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
Reactivates host DNA replication machinery to support viral replication in differentiated, noncycling cells.
E6 and E7 proteins to bind to the tumor suppressor proteins p53 and retinoblastoma susceptibility protein (pRB) and related pi07, respectively, which are negative regulators of cell proliferation. ...
|
|
104862
|
E8 gene promoter
|
|
Solanum lycopersicum - Tomato
|
|
|
104789
|
eCry3.1Ab
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Coleoptera (beetles) - Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera), Northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica barberi)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
An engineered Cry gene active against certain corn rootworm (Diabrotica) species . The gene ecry3.1Ab consists of a fusion between the 5′ end (Domain I, Domain II and 15 amino acids of Domain III) of a modified Cry3A gene (mcry3A) and the 3′ end (Domain III and Variable Region 6) of a synthetic Cry1Ab gene ...
|
|
103905
|
Elongation factor EF-1alpha Intron 1
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103904
|
Elongation factor EF-1alpha Leader
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103903
|
Elongation factor EF-1alpha promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
45844
|
EPEC Secreted Protein A gene
|
|
Escherichia coli
|
ESPA is a protein secreted by Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) that is necessary for activating epithelial signal transduction, intimate contact, and formation of attaching and effacing lesions, processes which are central to pathogenesis.
|
|
45860
|
Erythromycin Ribosomal Methylase A
|
Resistance to antibiotics
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
Confers resistance to the antibiotics erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, tetracycline, and roxithromycin, via methylation of a highly conserved adenine residue in the 23s rRNA leading to a conformational change in teh ribosome that prevents binding of erythromycin other macrolides, lincosamides and type B streptogramins.
|
|
45859
|
Erythromycin Ribosomal Methylase B
|
Resistance to antibiotics
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
Confers resistance to the antibiotics erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, tetracycline, and roxithromycin, via methylation of a highly conserved adenine residue in the 23s rRNA leading to a conformational change in teh ribosome that prevents binding of erythromycin other macrolides, lincosamides and type B streptogramins.
|
|
104323
|
Fatty Acid Desaturase 2
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Lipid and fatty acids
|
Linum usitatissimum - Flax, Flax, Linseed
|
Catalyses the desaturation of oleic acid to linoleic acid.
|
|
45046
|
Feline leukemia virus envelope glycoprotein
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Feline leukemia virus - Feline leukemia virus
|
The feline Leukemia virus env gene (FeLV-env) encodes a glycoprotein. The FeLV-env is used together with the nucleoprotein (FeLV-gag) and reverse transcriptase (FeLV-pol) genes of the feline leukemia virus in a vaccine. The FeLV-env gene induces the production of anti-viral antibodies helping to prevent the disease in cats.
|
|
45047
|
Feline leukemia virus gag gene
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Feline leukemia virus - Feline leukemia virus
|
The feline leukemia virus gag gene (FeLV-gag) encodes the structural proteins of the virion core. The complete FeLV-gag gene is used together with the glycoprotein (FeLV-env) and reverse transcriptase (FeLV-pol) genes of the feline leukemia virus in vaccines to help preventing the disease in cats.
|
|
45048
|
Feline Leukemia Virus pol gene
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Feline leukemia virus - Feline leukemia virus
|
The feline leukemia virus pol gene (FeLV-pol) encodes a reverse transcriptase (enzyme that "converts", i.e., reverse transcribes, RNA into DNA). A portion of the FeLV-pol gene that is not expressed is used together with the glycoprotein (FeLV-env) and the complete nucleoprotein (FeLV-gag) genes of the feline leukemia virus in vaccines to help preventing the disease in cats.
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45801
|
Fibrinogen Aα gene
|
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
The protein encoded by the Fibrinogen Aα gene is the alpha component of fibrinogen, a blood-borne glycoprotein composed of three pairs of nonidentical polypeptide chains. Fibrinogen plays a major role in the formation of blood clots following vascular injury.
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45847
|
Filamin A recombinant cDNA
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|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
Actin-binding protein, or filamin, is a 280-kD protein that crosslinks actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participates in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton.
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104332
|
Firefly Luciferase
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Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Photinus pyralis - North American firefly, Common Eastern firefly, Big Dipper firefly
|
Firefly luciferase from Photinus pyralis (FLuc) is an ATP-dependent luciferase widely used as a reporter enzyme for cell-based gene expression assays, principally due to the high sensitivity and large dynamic range bioluminescence affords.
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15010
|
Flavonoid 3', 5' hydroxylase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration
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Petunia hybrida - Petunia
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Flavonoid-3', 5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H) is the key enzyme in the synthesis of 3', 5'-hydroxylated anthocyanins, which are generally required for the expression of blue or purple flower color.
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104606
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Flavonoid 3', 5'-hydroxylase gene
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Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration, Flavonoids (e.g. anthocyanin)
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Salvia splendens - Salvia, Ornamental Sage, Scarlet Sage, Tropical Sage
|
Flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase is an enzyme of the phenylpropanoid pathway that is involved in the biosynthesis of the anthocyanidin delphinidin. Delphinidin-related anthocyanins typically have a blue coloured hue.
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43793
|
Flavonoid 3’, 5’-hydroxylase gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration
|
Viola sp. - Pansy
|
Flavonoid 3’,5’-hydroxylase is an enzyme of the phenylpropanoid pathway that is involved in the biosynthesis of a group of blue coloured anthocyanins called delphinidins.
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101507
|
FMV 35S promoter
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|
Figwort mosaic virus - Figwort mottle virus.
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103763
|
fs(1)K10 3' UTR
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Drosophila melanogaster - Common Fruit Fly
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45796
|
Galectin-1 cDNA
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Homo sapiens - Human
|
Plays a role in both cell–matrix interactions and the inhibition cell proliferation. Could be associated with apoptosis (kills thymocytes, peripheral T cells, and T cell lines) and nerve regeneration. ...
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101271
|
Gamma-glutamylcysteine Synthetase I gene
|
Use in industrial applications - Bioremediation
|
Escherichia coli
|
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthase plays an important role in the synthesis of glutathione (glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine, GSH) insofar as it specifically catalyses the ligation of glutamic acid and cysteine to form glutamylcysteine under energy consumption. Other gamma-ECS substrates are not known. Glutathione is formed in a second step, in which glycine is bound to the dipeptide by glutathione synthetase. ...
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45836
|
GapDH gene
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|
Oncorhynchus mykiss - Rainbow trout
|
When accumulated in mitochondria, induces the pro-apoptotic mitochondrial membrane permeabilization, a decisive event of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis.
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45838
|
GapDH gene
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Danio rerio - Zebra fish, leopard danio, zebra danio
|
When accumulated in mitochondria, induces the pro-apoptotic mitochondrial membrane permeabilization, a decisive event of the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis.
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45837
|
GAPDH gene
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|
Carassius auratus - Goldfish
|
Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase is an enzyme of ~37kDa that catalyzes the sixth step of glycolysis and thus serves to break down glucose for energy and carbon molecules. In addition to this long established metabolic function, GAPDH has recently been implicated in several non-metabolic processes, including transcription activation, initiation of apoptosis, and ER to Golgi vesicle shuttling.
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104314
|
Gene 4 transcription terminator
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Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
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45879
|
gene encoding NCED
|
Tolerance to abiotic stress - Drought
|
Solanum lycopersicum - Tomato
|
9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of abscisic acid (ABA), converting carotenoid to xanthophylls in plastids (in conjunction with zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP)). Carotenoid cleavage reaction is thought to be the primary regulated (and rate-limiting) step in the pathway controlling ABA synthesis. ...
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103649
|
gI Glycoprotein
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Suid herpesvirus 1 - SHV-1
|
GI is belived to contribute to the viruses virulence by facilitating the spread of the virus through the central nervous system.
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103517
|
Gibberellin 20 Oxidase-1 gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Growth rate
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
GA 20-oxidase 1 is a key enzyme involved in gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis.
GAs consist of a large family of tetracyclic diterpenoids and are associated with a number of plant growth and developmental processes such as seed germination, stem elongation, flowering and fruit development.
Inactivation of gibberellin 20-oxidase decreases active gibberellin levels and creates the so-called semi-dwarf phenotype. Over-expression of the gene results in significantly longer plants.
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45816
|
GIGANTEA gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
Involved in the photoperiodic control of flowering time; Potential role in phyB signaling.
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103623
|
Globulin 1 Promotor
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Zea mays - Maize, Corn
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103624
|
Globulin 1 Terminator
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Zea mays - Maize, Corn
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104869
|
Glutathione S-transferase gene promoter
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Oryza sativa - Rice
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103765
|
Glutelin gene promoter
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Oryza sativa - Rice
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103766
|
Glutelin signal peptide
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Oryza sativa - Rice
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103767
|
Glutelin terminator
|
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
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|
103640
|
Glycoprotein B promoter
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|
Gallid herpesvirus 2 - GaHV-2, Marek's disease virus serotype 1 (MDV1)
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14998
|
Glyphosate oxidoreductase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Ochrobactrum anthropi
|
The gox gene produces glyphosate oxidase (GOX) – an enzyme that accelerates the normal breakdown of the herbicide glyphosate into two non-toxic compounds, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and glyoxylate.
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48363
|
Glyphosate-N-Acteyltransferase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glyphosate
|
Bacillus licheniformis
|
Glyphosate-N-acetyltransferase expression in genetically modified plants may lead to detoxification of the glyphosate agent. This is brought about by the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl CoA to the secondary amine group of glyphosate.
The resulting N-acetylglyphosate does not have the ability to inhibit the activity of the EPSPS enzyme, and the genetically modified plants are able to grow despite glyphosate treatment.
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|
45851
|
gp (LCMV)
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus - LCM
|
Cellular antigen; The glycoprotein (GP) of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) serves as virus attachment protein to its receptor on host cells and is a key determinant for cell tropism, pathogenesis, and epidemiology of the virus.
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|
14997
|
Granule bound starch synthase gene promoter
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|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
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|
48072
|
Granule-bound starch synthase gene
|
altered carbohydrate composition: increased amylopectin content
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
The granule-bound starch synthase (GBSS) enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of amylose in the amyloplasts of potato tubers. Inhibition of GBSS leads to the accumulation of amylopectin in the starch fraction.
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45846
|
Green Fluorescent Protein gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Aequorea victoria - Crystal Jellyfish, Water Jellyfish
|
The green fluorescent protein (GFP) is a protein that exhibits bright green fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range
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|
104723
|
Growth Hormone
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Growth rate
|
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - Chinook Salmon, King Salmon
|
The expression of growth hormone alters aggregate metabolic activity in several ways: lipid breakdown and mobilization are increased, and energy is deployed more readily for maintenance or growth; protein synthesis is increased, providing the raw material for additional body mass; mineral uptake is increased, promoting skeletal development and a longer, leaner morphology; and, feeding efficiency (i.e., feed conversion ratio) is improved.
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|
104689
|
H6 gene 3'UTR
|
|
Gossypium barbadense - Sea-island cotton, Egyptian cotton
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|
|
103890
|
H6 Gene Promoter
|
|
Vaccinia virus - Poxvirus, Smallpox vaccine, VACV, VV, Vaccinia
|
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|
101614
|
haemagglutinin (HA) gene
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses
|
Equine Influenza Virus
|
The HA protein is part of the viral envelope and thought to be involved in receptor-binding between the virus and the host cells.
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|
45842
|
Heat shock protein 60
|
|
Porphyromonas gingivalis
|
GroEL homologs are known to be key molecules in auto-immune reactions
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|
101873
|
Heatshock protein 80 gene promoter
|
|
Brassica oleracea - Crucifers
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|
|
45883
|
Hemagglutinin gene
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
Influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA), a homotrimer of subunits with two polypeptide chains, HA, and HA2, mediates binding of the virus to sialic acid-containing cell-surface receptors, initiating endocytosis, and the subsequent fusion of the viral and endosomal membranes by an acid-induced conformational change. A domain formed by the HA, chain contains the receptor-binding site and a significant proportion of the antigenic epitopes. ...
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|
103022
|
Hexa Histidine Anchor sequence
|
immunodetection and purification
|
|
Hexa histidine tags are used for immunodetection and purification of fusion proteins by affinity chromatography.
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|
102884
|
High molecular weight glutenin subunit 1Ax1 gene promoter
|
|
Triticum aestivum - Wheat
|
|
|
46077
|
hisG
|
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
HisG codes for the first of 10 enzymes involved in histidine biosynthesis. The enzyme phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphorylase catalyzes the condensation of 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate and adenosine triphosphate to form pyrophosphate and N-I-(5’-phosphoribosyl)-ATP.
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|
104648
|
Histone H3 Gene II intron 1
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
104646
|
Histone H4 gene 3' UTR
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
104647
|
Histone H4 gene Promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103738
|
Homologues of Cladosporium fulvum Resistance genes of the Vf region
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Malus domestica - Apple
|
The genes encode for resistance against Venturia inaequalis (apple scab). The gene product consists an extracellular receptor protein of a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) class with a transmembrane (TM) region acting as a membrane anchor.
The role of the predicted protein has yet to be demonstrated however by analogy to the tomato Cf gene it is likely that the HcrVf2 in an extracellular receptor involved in pathogen recognition.
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101595
|
Hordein B1 promoter
|
|
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
|
|
|
101596
|
Hordein B1 terminator
|
|
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
|
|
|
101594
|
Hordeum vulgare sucrose transporter
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Yield
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Carbohydrates
|
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
|
The HvSUT1 gene encodes a membrane transport protein which mediates the energy-dependent transport of saccharose (sucrose) across cell membranes against a concentration gradient. Sucrose transporters are thought to be among the basic components of all higher plants, since saccharose is the universal transport form of all photoassimilates. ...
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|
102882
|
Hordeum vulgare sucrose transporter promoter
|
|
Hordeum vulgare - Barley
|
|
|
103901
|
HSP 70 5' untranslated leader sequence
|
|
Petunia hybrida - Petunia
|
|
|
103922
|
HSP17.9 Leader Sequence
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
|
45839
|
HSP70
|
|
Oncorhynchus mykiss - Rainbow trout
|
The HSP70 multigene family is composed of genes related to the major heat shock protein of 70,000 daltons. The proteins encoded by these genes are usually abundant chaperones that are required for the proper folding and/or transport of proteins. They are present in all cells with the exception of a few species of archaebacteria.
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|
45916
|
HSP70
|
|
Carassius auratus - Goldfish
|
The HSP70 multigene family is composed of genes related to the major heat shock protein of 70,000 daltons. The proteins encoded by these genes are usually abundant chaperones that are required for the proper folding and/or transport of proteins. They are present in all cells with the exception of a few species of archaebacteria.
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|
45917
|
HSP70
|
|
Danio rerio - Zebra fish, leopard danio, zebra danio
|
The HSP70 multigene family is composed of genes related to the major heat shock protein of 70,000 daltons. The proteins encoded by these genes are usually abundant chaperones that are required for the proper folding and/or transport of proteins. They are present in all cells with the exception of a few species of archaebacteria.
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|
100359
|
Hsp70 intron
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
103762
|
HSP70 minimal promoter
|
|
Drosophila melanogaster - Common Fruit Fly
|
|
|
103749
|
Human Cytomegalovirus promoter
|
|
Human cytomegalovirus - HCMV, HHV-5
|
|
|
104312
|
Human Metallothionenine 1A
|
Use in industrial applications - Bioremediation
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
Metallothionein has been implicated in a number of functions, including toxic metal detoxification, as a metal chaperone and in metal ion homeostasis.
|
|
100292
|
Hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Hygromycin
|
Streptomyces hygroscopicus
|
The hygromycin B phosphotransferase encoded by the hph gene specifically inactivates the antibiotic hygromycin by phosphorylation.
|
|
14991
|
Hygromycin B phosphotransferase gene
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Hygromycin
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Escherichia coli
|
The hygromycin B phosphotransferase encoded by the hpt gene specifically inactivates the antibiotic hygromycin by phosphorylation.
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|
103023
|
KDEL ER retention signal
|
|
|
|
|
46079
|
Keratin K14 promoter
|
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
|
|
103757
|
kilA gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Enterobacter aerogenes - Enterobacter
|
This gene, along with telAB, confers resistance to the chemical compound potassium tellurite (K2TeO3). The use of this gene as marker was developed to suit strains that were aimed to be released in field trials, where it is not desirable to use antibiotic resistance genes as marker tools for tracking the bacteria. Makes selective plating on potassium tellurite possible.
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|
47790
|
Killer Protein 4
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Ustilago maydis Virus 4 (UmV4)
|
KP4 specifically inhibits voltage-gated calcium channels inhibiting cell growth and division by blocking calcium import.
The KP4 gene is derived from the genome of a double-stranded RNA virus (Ustilago Maydis Virus 4, UmV4, Totiviridae, Totivirus, 00.075.0.01), which is present in the tissue of certain fungal strains of corn smut (Ustilago maydis). Expression of the KP4 gene leads to the production of the KP4 (killer protein 4). ...
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|
103893
|
Kunitz trypsin inhibitor gene promoter
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
|
103894
|
Kunitz trypsin inhibitor gene terminator
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
|
45809
|
L1 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
L1 protein of the human papillomavirus type 11 (HPV 11) is the major capsid polypeptide that has been shown to self-assemble into virus-like particles (VLPs) in vivo and in vitro. L1 is essential for viral infection.
Encode virus structural polypeptides.
There is no evidence that specific viral HPV L1 variants are associated with specific pathology.
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|
45810
|
L2 of Papillomavirus
|
|
Human papillomavirus - HPV
|
L2 is the minor capsid protein. L2 protein requires L1 for efficient nuclear accumulation.
Enhances DNA encapsidation. L2 is able to recruit viral and cellular proteins to ND10.
|
|
45794
|
Lactoferrin
|
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
Lactoferrin (LF) is an 80 kDa iron-binding glycoprotein of the transferrin family that is expressed in most biological fluids and is a major component of the mammalian innate immune system. Its protective effects range from direct antimicrobial activities against a large panel of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites, to anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. ...
|
|
103025
|
LeB4 Signal peptide
|
|
Vicia faba - Broad Bean, Tick Bean, Windsor Bean, Horse Bean, Pigeon Bean, Field Bean
|
|
|
48030
|
Lipoxygenase 3
|
Resistance to chewing insects
|
Solanum nigrum - Black nightshade
|
The native S. nigrum gene LOX3 (S. nigrum lipoxygenase 3) codes for a jasmonic acid biosynthesis enzyme.
Jasmonates are known plant signalling substances. They play an important role in development processes (maturation of pollen, fruit and seed) and also in plant reactions to biotic and abiotic stress factors, including the production of antibodies for the direct and indirect defence of plants against chewing insects. ...
|
|
103619
|
Low Phytic Acid 1
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content
|
Sorghum bicolor - Sorghum
|
Gene LPA1 reduces the synthesis of phytic acid which results in increased zinc and iron bio-availability.
|
|
103069
|
loxP recombination site
|
|
Bacteriophage P1 - Phage P1
|
|
|
103755
|
Luciferase alpha and beta subunit fusion gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Vibrio harveyi - Vibrio, V. harveyi
|
The luxA and luxB genes encoding the luciferase from Vibrio harveyi were fused by site-directed mutagenesis so that one polypeptide was encoded by the fused gene. The protein encodes a luciferase enzyme. This gene/protein is commonly used in biotechnology as reporters of gene expression.
|
|
100377
|
Luciferase alpha subunit
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Xenorhabdus luminescens - P. luminescens
|
LuxA encodes a thermostable luciferase. This gene/protein is commonly used in biotechnology as reporters of gene expression.
|
|
100378
|
Luciferase beta subunit
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Xenorhabdus luminescens - P. luminescens
|
LuxB encodes a thermostable luciferase. This gene/protein is commonly used in biotechnology as reporters of gene expression.
|
|
45874
|
luxCDABE
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Photorhabdus luminescens - Bacteria
|
The luxCDABE operon of the bioluminescent bacterium Photorhabdus luminescens has proven to be a superb transcriptional reporter. Cells that express the cluster emit the 490-nm light spontaneously.
|
|
103773
|
mac-1 Promoter
|
|
|
|
|
48455
|
Major Spidroin I protein coding sequence
|
Use in industrial applications
|
Nephila clavipes - Golden silk orbweaver spider
|
The MaSpI gene encodes for one of two spider silk proteins in the dragline core fibre of the golden silk orbweaver spider Nephila clavipes.
|
|
48456
|
Major Spidroin II protein coding sequence
|
Use in industrial applications
|
Nephila clavipes - Golden silk orbweaver spider
|
The MaSpII gene encodes for one of two spider silk proteins in the dragline core fibre of the golden silk orbweaver spider Nephila clavipes.
|
|
101417
|
Mannopine Synthase Gene Promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
101418
|
Mannopine synthase gene terminator
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103774
|
Mannopine synthase gene terminator
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
45881
|
Matrix protein 1 cDNA
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
M1 functions in virus assembly. It is the major structural component of the virion which is thought to act as an adaptor between the lipid envelope and the internal RNP particles and is probably the driving force behind virus budding. Inside the shell of M1 lie the RNPs. M1 is involved in nuclear export of RNPs. M1 binds to the cell membrane by means of stretches of hydrophobic amino acids, and downregulates viral transcription.
|
|
45882
|
Matrix protein 2 cDNA
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
The M2 protein has an important role in the life cycle of the influenza A virus. It is located in the viral envelope. It enables hydrogen ions to enter the viral particle (virion) from the endosome, thus lowering the pH inside of the virus, which causes dissociation of the viral matrix protein M1 from the ribonucleoprotein RNP. This is a crucial step in uncoating of the virus and exposing its content to the cytoplasm of the host cell.
|
|
43634
|
mCry3A
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Coleoptera (beetles) - Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
mCry3A delta-endotoxin is a synthetic, maize optimized, modified cry3A (mcry3A) gene whose expression produces a mCry3A insect control protein that is a member of a class of proteins which occur naturally in the gram-positive soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis. ...
|
|
103881
|
Metallothionein-like gene promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
45899
|
MHC class I genes
|
|
Strigops habroptilus - Kakapo parrot, Owl Parrot
|
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) class I genes encode cell-surface glycoproteins that bind short peptides and present them to T lymphocytes. MHC class I proteins display viral and self antigens to potentially responsive cells and are important for the maturation of T cells. MHC genes play a fundamental role during immune response. Class I gene sequences are highly polymorphic. ...
|
|
45901
|
MHC class I genes
|
|
Nestor meridionalis - Kaka parrot, Kaka parrot, New Zealand Kaka
|
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) genes encode cell-surface glycoproteins (class I and II molecules) that bind short peptides and present them to T lymphocytes. MHC class I proteins display viral and self antigens to potentially responsive cells and are important for the maturation of T cells. MHC genes play a fundamental role during immune response and recent studies have linked specific MHC alleles and MHC diversity to malaria resistance and susceptibility. ...
|
|
45902
|
MHC class I genes
|
|
Nestor notabilis - Kea parrot
|
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) genes encode cell-surface glycoproteins (class I and II molecules) that bind short peptides and present them to T lymphocytes. MHC class I proteins display viral and self antigens to potentially responsive cells and are important for the maturation of T cells. MHC genes play a fundamental role during immune response and recent studies have linked specific MHC alleles and MHC diversity to malaria resistance and susceptibility. ...
|
|
45900
|
MHC class II genes
|
|
Strigops habroptilus - Kakapo parrot, Owl Parrot
|
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) Class II molecules are found only on antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. The antigens presented by class II atoms are derived from extracellular proteins (not cytosolic as in class I); hence, the MHC class II-dependent pathway of antigen presentation is called the endocytic or exogenous pathway. ...
|
|
45903
|
MHC class II genes
|
|
Nestor meridionalis - Kaka parrot, Kaka parrot, New Zealand Kaka
|
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) Class II molecules are found only on antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. The antigens presented by class II atoms are derived from extracellular proteins (not cytosolic as in class I); hence, the MHC class II-dependent pathway of antigen presentation is called the endocytic or exogenous pathway. ...
|
|
45904
|
MHC class II genes
|
|
Nestor notabilis - Kea parrot
|
MHC (major histocompatibility complex) Class II molecules are found only on antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes. The antigens presented by class II atoms are derived from extracellular proteins (not cytosolic as in class I); hence, the MHC class II-dependent pathway of antigen presentation is called the endocytic or exogenous pathway. ...
|
|
45905
|
MHC class III genes
|
|
Strigops habroptilus - Kakapo parrot, Owl Parrot
|
Class III molecules include several secreted proteins with immune functions: components of the complement system (such as C2, C4, and B factor), cytokines (such as TNF-α, LTA, LTB), and heat shock proteins (hsp).
|
|
45906
|
MHC class III genes
|
|
Nestor meridionalis - Kaka parrot, Kaka parrot, New Zealand Kaka
|
Class III molecules include several secreted proteins with immune functions: components of the complement system (such as C2, C4, and B factor), cytokines (such as TNF-α, LTA, LTB), and heat shock proteins (hsp).
|
|
45907
|
MHC class III genes
|
|
Nestor notabilis - Kea parrot
|
Class III molecules include several secreted proteins with immune functions: components of the complement system (such as C2, C4, and B factor), cytokines (such as TNF-α, LTA, LTB), and heat shock proteins (hsp).
|
|
45819
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45820
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - MTB
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45821
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Neisseria meningitidis
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45827
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Staphylococcus aureus
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45828
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae - Klebsiella
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45829
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Streptococcus pyogenes
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45830
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Helicobacter pylori
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45831
|
MTA nucleosidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Vibrio cholerae
|
Degrades MTA to MTR and adenine, which is the first step in the biosynthesis of ethylene; affects rate of ethylene synthesis.
|
|
45818
|
Mycolyl-Transferase / Antigen 85A
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - MTB
|
The antigen 85 (Ag85) complex is a 30–32 000 MW family of three proteins (Ag85A, Ag85B and Ag85C) that possess enzymatic mycolyl-transferase activity involved in the coupling of mycolic acids to the arabinogalactan of the cell wall and in the biogenesis of cord factor. Ag85A and Ag85B are secreted proteins in Mtb and BCG culture filtrates. Ag85A induces strong T-cell proliferation and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production in most healthy individuals infected with Mtb/M. ...
|
|
45853
|
Myostatin cDNA
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Protein and amino acids
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
Myostatin is a secreted growth differentiation factor that is a member of the TGF beta protein family that inhibits muscle differentiation and growth. Myostatin is produced primarily in skeletal muscle cells, circulates in the blood and acts on muscle tissue, by binding a cell-bound receptor called the activin type II receptor
|
|
45945
|
N-acetylglucosaminidase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production
|
Candida albicans - Yeast
|
The gene HEX1 encodes the secreted hydrolytic enzyme, β-N acetylglucosaminidase. Production of β-N-acetylglucosaminidase by C.albicans is induced by N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), and the enzyme is secreted into the culture medium during either yeast or mycelial growth in the presence of GlcNAc. ...
|
|
101521
|
Napin gene promoter
|
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
|
|
104354
|
Napin gene promoter
|
|
Brassica rapa - Canola plant
|
|
|
104355
|
Napin gene terminator
|
|
Brassica rapa - Canola plant
|
|
|
48971
|
NDV-F gene
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Newcastle disease virus - Newcastle disease virus
|
NDV-F is a fusion glycoprotein. It mediates membrane fusion between the membrane of the virus and the plasma membrane of the host cell or between the plasma membranes of two cells, infected and uninfected.
|
|
15001
|
Neomycin Phosphotransferase II
|
Resistance to antibiotics - Kanamycin
|
Escherichia coli
|
The nptII (neo) gene codes for an enzyme that phosphorylates kanamycin and confers resistance to this antibiotic. Typically used as a marker gene.
|
|
45885
|
Neuraminidase cDNA
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
The Neuraminidase enzyme helps viruses to be released from a host cell. Influenza virus membranes contain two glycoproteins: hemagglutinin and neuraminidase. While the hemagglutinin on the surface of the virion is needed for infection, its presence inhibits release of the particle after budding. Viral neuraminidase cleaves terminal neuraminic acid (also called sialic acid) residues from glycan structures on the surface of the infected cell. ...
|
|
46097
|
niaD
|
|
|
Involved in nitrogen metabolism.
|
|
45912
|
nodD FITA
|
|
|
Donor Organism: This gene is a hybrid nodD gene consisting of 75% of the nodD1 gene of Sinorhizobium meliloti at the 5' end and 27% of the nodD gene of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii at the 3' end.
Activates normally inducible nod promoters from several rhizobial species to maximal levels, even in the absence of flavonoids.
|
|
45910
|
nodZ
|
|
Bradyrhizobium japonicum - Rhizobia
|
NodZ is a glycosyltransferase that is essential for the fucosylation (the process of adding fucose sugar units to a molecule) of the terminal reducing N-acetylglucosamine residue.
NodZ is involved in the synthesis and secretion of signal molecules, which are lipochitin oligosaccharides (LCOs).
|
|
45911
|
nolL
|
|
Mesorhizobium loti - Symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria
|
NolL is an acetyltransferase that is responsible for acetylation of the fucosyl residue.
|
|
45896
|
Non-structural protein 1 cDNA
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
The non-structural (NS1) protein of influenza A viruses is a non-essential virulence factor that has multiple accessory functions during viral infection. In recent years, the major role ascribed to NS1 has been its inhibition of host immune responses, especially the limitation of both interferon (IFN) production and the antiviral effects of IFN-induced proteins, such as dsRNA-dependent protein kinase R (PKR) and 2’5’-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS)/RNase L. ...
|
|
45898
|
Non-structural protein 2 cDNA
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
Non-structural protein/ nuclear export protein (NEP) is directly involved in the nuclear
export of viral ribonucleoprotein (vRNPs) during the viral life cycle.
|
|
15171
|
Nopaline Synthase Gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
Nopaline synthase is an enzyme which catalyses the synthesis of nopaline, an opine which is formed as the result of the condensation of the amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid. When wild-type A. tumefaciens infects a host plant, the opine synthase gene present on the T-DNA region of the Ti plasmid of the bacterium directs infected host cells to synthesize an opine, such as nopaline. The type of opine produced is specific to the particular strain of A. tumefaciens. ...
|
|
100270
|
Nopaline Synthase Gene Promoter
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
100269
|
Nopaline Synthase Gene Terminator
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
45880
|
Nucleoprotein cDNA
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
Nucleoprotein (NP) is a single-strand RNA-binding protein. The primary function of NP is to encapsidate the virus genome for the purposes of RNA transcription, replication and packaging. It also functions as a key adapter molecule between virus and host cell processes. It does so through the ability to interact with a wide variety of viral and cellular macromolecules, including RNA, itself, two subunits of the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and the viral matrix protein. ...
|
|
104673
|
Octopine Synthase Gene Leader Sequence
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
100271
|
Octopine Synthase Gene Terminator
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
104820
|
Omega 5' untranslated leader
|
|
Tobacco mosaic virus - TMV
|
|
|
103841
|
OpIE2 Promoter
|
|
Orgyia pseudotsugata multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus - OpMNPV
|
|
|
101419
|
Optimized Transit Peptide
|
|
|
|
|
104807
|
ORF1 3' Untranslated region
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
104806
|
ORF23 3' Untranslated region
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
100363
|
ORF25 PolyA Terminator sequence
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
46076
|
Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Candida albicans - Yeast
|
Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase is an enzyme of pyrimidine biosynthesis. It is typically used as a molecular genetic marker, but decreased expression when integrated at ectopic chromosomal locations can cause defects in hyphal growth and virulence.
|
|
46080
|
Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - Yeast
|
Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase is an enzyme of pyrimidine biosynthesis. It is typically used as a molecular genetic marker, but decreased expression when integrated at ectopic chromosomal locations can cause defects in hyphal growth and virulence.
|
|
45835
|
ORSV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Mosaic virus
|
Odontoglossum ringspot virus
|
Coat proteins, in addition to encapsidating viral RNA, have been shown to facilitate systemic movement of some viruses within plants.
|
|
45878
|
P2X2 gene
|
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
P2X2, an ionotropic ATP receptor that functions as an ATP-activated cation channel expressed in the CNS and dorsal root ganglion neurons.
|
|
100380
|
P45 Lactococcal promoter
|
|
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis - Streptococcus, Strep
|
|
|
104682
|
Palmitoyl acyl carrier protein thioesterase 5'UTR
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
|
104662
|
PCSV Promoter
|
|
Peanut chlorotic streak virus - PCSV, PClSV
|
|
|
101930
|
PEMV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Mosaic virus
|
Pea enation mosaic virus 1 - PEMV-1
|
The cp gene from PEMV encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Pea enation mosaic virus. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by PEMV.
|
|
104813
|
Per5 3' Untranslated Region
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
100368
|
Peroxidase gene promoter
|
|
Triticum aestivum - Wheat
|
|
|
104364
|
Phaseolin 3' Terminator
|
|
Phaseolus vulgaris - String bean, French bean, Kidney bean, Common Bean
|
|
|
15002
|
Phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase gene
|
Resistance to herbicides - Glufosinate
|
Streptomyces viridochromogenes
|
The pat gene codes for the enzyme phosphinothricin-acetyltransferance (PAT) and leads to increased tolerance to glufosinate-containing herbicides.
|
|
101404
|
Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase gene promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
101406
|
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, intron 9
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
104350
|
Phosphofructokinase gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Carbohydrates
|
Lactobacillus bulgaricus
|
Phosphofructokinase (PFK) is involved in the glycolosis chain by catalysing the conversion of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate.
|
|
103772
|
Phospholipids transfer protein gene 3'UTR
|
|
Petunia hybrida - Petunia
|
|
|
15003
|
Phosphomannose Isomerase gene
|
Mannose tolerance
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Escherichia coli
|
Phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of mannose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate. Plant cells lacking this enzyme are incapable of surviving on synthetic medium containing mannose as a carbon source.
|
|
102616
|
Photosystem II 44 kDa protein (psbC) terminator
|
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
|
|
15378
|
phyA gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content
Phytate degradation
|
Aspergillus niger
|
The phy gene produces a fungal 3-phytase. This enzyme can be utilized to increase the breakdown of plant phytates which bind phosphorus. Phytate is the major storage form of phosphorus in many seeds and phytate-bound phosphorus is unavailable to monogastric animals. Since monogastric animals are not able to degrade this molecule, much of the phosphorus bound to phytate passes into the environment through the manure. ...
|
|
103621
|
Phytoene Desaturase gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Vitamins
|
Erwinia uredovora
|
Catalyses four-step dehydrogenation reactions in the carotionoid synthesis pathway yielding lycopene.
|
|
103620
|
Phytoene Synthase 1 gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Vitamins
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
Phytoene synthase is a transferase enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of carotenoids. It catalyzes the conversion of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to phytoene
|
|
41317
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 1
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
The Resistance gene is a member of the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site - Leucine Rich Repeat) class and codes for a protein that recognise specific proteins - termed elicitor proteins - of Phytophthora infestans the causing agent of late-blight disease. ...
|
|
102164
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 1
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Solanum stoloniferum - Wild potato
|
The Resistance gene is a member of the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site - Leucine Rich Repeat) class and codes for a protein that recognise specific proteins - termed elicitor proteins - of Phytophthora infestans the causing agent of late-blight disease. ...
|
|
102155
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 1
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Solanum venturii - Wild Potato
|
The Resistance gene is a member of the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site – Leucine Rich Repeat) class and codes for a protein that recognise specific proteins – termed elicitor proteins - of Phytophthora infestans the causing agent of late-blight disease. ...
|
|
103777
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 1 Promoter
|
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
|
|
103778
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 1 Terminator
|
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
|
|
41318
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 2
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Phytophthora infestans resistance
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
The Resistance gene is a member of the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site - Leucine Rich Repeat) class and codes for a protein that recognise specific proteins - termed elicitor proteins - of Phytophthora infestans the causing agent of late-blight disease. ...
|
|
103775
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 2 Promoter
|
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
|
|
103776
|
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 2 Terminator
|
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum - Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade
|
|
|
103650
|
PK Protein Kinase
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Suid herpesvirus 1 - SHV-1
|
The mechanism by which PK affects virulence is unknown. Although purified PK can phosphorylate a major viral protein in vitro which is also phosphorylated in vivo, the physiological substrate and function of PK are unknown.
|
|
103751
|
PLRV Coat Protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV)
|
Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)
|
The coat protein (CP) of luteoviruses, such as PLRV, is reported to be responsible for many viral characteristics including serological properties, transmission specificity, cross-protection and mutual exclusion.
|
|
104847
|
PLRV Replicase gene
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Potato leaf roll virus (PLRV)
|
Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)
|
The PLRVrep gene comprises of the two overlapping ORF1 and ORF2 sequence of the PLRV genome which together encode a full length 110kD PLRV replicase protein.
The ORF1 gene encodes the putative viral replicase domain that is required for viral RNA synthesis. The ORF2 gene encodes the putative viral helicase domain that is required for viral RNA synthesis.
|
|
101412
|
pMc5-8 plasmid vector
|
|
|
|
|
15015
|
Polygalacturonase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Solanum lycopersicum - Tomato
|
The polygalacturonase gene encodes the polygalacturonase (PG) enzyme, which is responsible for the breakdown of cell wall pectin during the softening of fruits that takes place during ripening.
Pectin is a building block in plant cell walls and is what gives fruits their firmness. Fruits with reduced PG activity have a slower cell wall breakdown, higher viscosity and delayed softening.
|
|
46002
|
Polyhedrin gene
|
|
Epiphyas postvittana nucleopolyhedrovirus - EppoNPV
|
Polyhedrin is a matrix protein of the EppoNPV virus occlusion body of about 29000 tool. wt. and is alkali-soluble. Upon ingestion by a susceptible insect, the occlusion crystal is dissolved in the alkaline pH of the insect midgut, releasing the virions and allowing infection of midgut cells. The absence of this gene renders the virus extremely sensitive to UV radiation (sunlight).
|
|
45895
|
Polymerase; PA subunit coding sequence
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
PA is one of three subunits that make up the Influenza virus polymersae. PA is involved in transcription and replication of the viral genome through an unknown mechanism, and has a role in virion RNA synthesis.
|
|
45886
|
Polymerase; PB1 subunit coding sequence
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
PB1 is one of three subunits that make up the Influenza virus polymersae. PB1 is specifically shown to possess RNA polymerase catalytic activity and may be required for gene reassortment.
The PB1 subunit is a key component of the viral RNA polymerase complex and catalyzes the sequential addition of nucleotides during RNA chain elongation.
|
|
45894
|
Polymerase; PB2 subunit coding sequence
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Influenza virus - Influenza
|
PB2 is one of three subunits that make up the Influenza virus polymersae. PB2 is specifically involved in expression and replication of the viral genome. The PB2 subunit has been shown to interact with cap-1 structures and presumably recruits capped RNA in the nucleus of the infected cell. ...
|
|
104802
|
Polyubiquitin10 gene promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
104309
|
PPV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses
|
Plum Pox Virus - PPV, Sharka
|
The cp gene from PPV encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Plum Pox Virus. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by PPV.
|
|
104338
|
Proteinase inhibitor II gene
|
Resistance to diseases and pests
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
Plant protease inhibitors such as PinII have been proposed to function as part of the plant defense system. Protease inhibitors are abundant proteins in the storage organs and seeds of plants In addition, their synthesis is induced to high levels in response to stress, infection and wounding.
|
|
100367
|
Proteinase inhibitor II gene terminator
|
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
|
|
45908
|
PRP8
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Aspergillus nidulans
|
PRP8 is a highly conserved protein central in the formation of the spliceosome, that coordinates multiple processes in spliceosome activation. Potential antifungal drug target.
|
|
45909
|
PRP8
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Neosartorya fischeri - Aspergillus
|
PRP8 is a highly conserved protein central in the formation of the spliceosome, that coordinates multiple processes in spliceosome activation. Potential antifungal drug target.
|
|
15026
|
PRSV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Papaya ringspot potyvirus resistance
|
Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV)
|
The cp gene from PRSV encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Papaya ringspot virus. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by PRSV.
|
|
101021
|
Ps7s7
|
|
Subterranean clover stunt virus - SCSV, Subterranean clover stunt virus
|
|
|
101940
|
PSbMV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses
|
Pea Seed-borne Mosaic Virus - PSbMV
|
The cp gene from PSbMV encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Pea Seed-borne Mosaic Virus coat protein. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by PSbMV.
|
|
103097
|
PsbY transit peptide
|
|
Spinacia oleraceae - Spinach, Common spinach
|
|
|
101407
|
pTA29 pollen specific promoter
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
101408
|
P-tac promoter
|
|
|
|
|
100291
|
pTiAch5 Ti plasmid
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
101411
|
pUC origin of replication
|
|
|
|
|
101410
|
pUC19 plasmid
|
|
|
|
|
15020
|
PVY coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Potato virus Y (PVY)
|
Potato virus Y (PVY)
|
The cp gene from PVY encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Potato virus Y strain O. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by PVY.
|
|
103123
|
Pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase, Intron 3
|
|
Flaveria trinervia - Clustered Yellowtops, speedyweed, flaveria, yellow twinstem
|
|
|
15416
|
Quinolinic Acid Phosphoribosyltransferase gene
|
Reduced nicotine content
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
The NtQPT1 gene codes for quinolinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase (QPTase). This enzyme is responsible for the production of nicotinic acid, a nicotine precursor.
|
|
104448
|
Quinolinic Acid Phosphoribosyltransferase gene Promoter
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
100344
|
Rabies Glycoprotein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses
|
Rabies virus - Rabies virus
|
The rabies virus glycoprotein (G) forms surface projections through the viral lipid envelope and is the only protein capable of inducing and reacting with virus-neutralizing antibody. IDuring virus uptake by the host cell, G must interact efficiently with cell surface receptors that can mediate rapid internalization of the virus.
|
|
104795
|
RB7 matrix attachment region
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
102611
|
rbcL ribosomal binding site
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
This is the ribosome binding site of the large subunit of a multimeric enzyme (RuBisCo) involved in photosynthesis. A ribosomal binding site (RBS) is a sequence on mRNA that is bound by the ribosome when initiating protein translation.
|
|
100349
|
rbcS Promoter
|
|
Helianthus annuus - Sunflower
|
|
|
103851
|
rbcS Promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
103853
|
rbcS Terminator
|
|
Nicotiana tabacum - Tobacco
|
|
|
103616
|
rbcS Transit Peptide
|
|
Pisum sativum - garden pea
|
|
|
101902
|
rbcS Transit Peptide
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
101877
|
rbcS-E9 gene terminator
|
|
Pisum sativum - garden pea
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103740
|
Red Fluorescent Protein gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Discosoma sp. - Coral anemones, Sea anemones
|
The red fluorescent protein (RFP) is a protein that exhibits bright red fluorescence when exposed to light in the blue to ultraviolet range
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45815
|
Renin-2 gene
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|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
Renin activates the renin-angiotensin system by cleaving angiotensinogen, produced by the liver, to yield angiotensin I, which is further converted into angiotensin II by ACE, the angiotensin-converting enzyme primarily within the capillaries of the lungs. Angiotensin II then constricts blood vessels, increases the secretion of ADH and aldosterone, and stimulates the hypothalamus to activate the thirst reflex, each leading to an increase in blood pressure.
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100364
|
Rice actin 1 gene promoter
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|
Oryza sativa - Rice
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|
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100355
|
Rice actin 1, intron
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|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
|
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100381
|
rrnB Terminator
|
|
Escherichia coli
|
|
|
103768
|
RuBisCO small subunit gene 5'UTR
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
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|
|
104632
|
RuBisCo SSU Terminator
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|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
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|
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101870
|
RZM Genetic Element
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Beet necrotic yellow virus (BNYV)
|
Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus - BNYVV
|
RNA 1 encodes the RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) or replicase protein responsible for the propagation of Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus (BNYVV).
The RZM genetic element is the inverted repeat of a part of the RNA-1 gene transcript of the BNYVV.
In plants carrying the RZM gene, it confers resistance to Rhizomania disease caused by BNYVV by disrupting the replication process of the virus thus leading to a reduction in the development of the virus in the plant.
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15017
|
S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Bacteriophage T3 - Phage T3
|
The SAMase gene encodes S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) hydrolase which is capable of degrading and thus reducing SAM. The conversion of SAM to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is the first step in ethylene biosynthesis and the lack of sufficient pools of SAM results in significantly reduced synthesis of this phytohormone, which is known to play a key role in fruit ripening.
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15387
|
S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Ripening
|
Escherichia coli
|
The sam gene encodes the enzyme, S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase, and causes delayed ripening. S-adenosylmethionine hydrolase is capable of degrading and thus reducing S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). The conversion of SAM to 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) is the first step in ethylene biosynthesis and the lack of sufficient pools of SAM results in significantly reduced synthesis of this phytohormone, which is known to play a key role in fruit ripening.
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103895
|
SAMS Promoter
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|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
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|
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104818
|
SCP1 promoter
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|
|
|
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102033
|
SEKDEL ER retention signal
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|
|
|
|
101929
|
Serine protease inhibitor gene
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
|
Galleria mellonella - Wax moth, Honeycomb Moth
|
Gene expression is induced during humoral immune response of Galleria mellonella against fungal pathogens.
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|
104313
|
Silk Proteinase Inhibitor 2
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Bacteria, Fungi
|
Galleria mellonella - Wax moth, Honeycomb Moth
|
Silk Proteinase Inhibitor 2 (SPI 2) is a Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor that was identified within the silk of [i]Galleria mellonella[/i]. Based on its effect on bacterial and fungal proteinases, and on the developmental profile of its production, it is assumed that it protects silk proteins from microbial destruction.
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101519
|
Sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Protein and amino acids
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
In oilseed rape plants Sinapoylglucose:choline sinapoyltransferase (SCT) catalyses the conversion of sinapoylglucose to sinapoyl-choline (sinapine).
A number of plant components like sinapic acid esters restrict the use of oilseed rape products in human and animal nutrition. In oilseed rape these compounds are present in much higher concentrations than in other oil-rich seeds, which accounts for the bitter taste and astringency of oilseed rape products. ...
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|
103024
|
Single-chain Fragment variable (scFv) antibody BA11
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Antibodies and antigens
|
Mus musculus - Mouse, House mouse
|
The single chain antibody scFv BA11 is a synthetic molecule comprised from the variable fragments of a complete IgG antibody which are linked by a synthetic peptide through phage display-technology. The scFv BA11 antibody targets F4-fimbria of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) cells that attach to the intestinal wall of pigs and might cause diarrhea.
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103626
|
Sorghum bicolor legumin protein Terminator
|
|
Sorghum bicolor - Sorghum
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46081
|
Sp6 promoter
|
|
Bacteriophage Ff - Phage Ff
|
|
|
101520
|
Stilbene Synthase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Antioxidants, Flavonoids (e.g. anthocyanin)
Resistance to diseases and pests - Fungi
Tolerance to abiotic stress
|
Vitis vinifera - Grape Vine
|
Stilbene synthase catalyses the conversion of p-Cumaroyl-CoA to resveratrol.
Resveratrol (3,5,4-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) belongs to the flavonoid group of compounds and is classed among the phytoalexins.Phytoalexins are a class of antibiotic polyphenol compounds that form part of the plant defence system. Resveratrol was first identified and isolated from Japanese knotweed plants, but it is also present in grapevine (Vitis vinifera), pine, linseed, sesame seed and peanuts. ...
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103887
|
Stilbene Synthase Terminator
|
|
Vitis vinifera - Grape Vine
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|
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48458
|
Stomatal density and distribution 1 gene
|
Tolerance to abiotic stress - Drought
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
The gene product of the sdd1-gene (stomatal density and distribution), SDD1 is a subtilisin-like serine protease, which evidently functions as a negative regulator of guard cell development.
The overexpression of SDD1 in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana causes a reduction of guard cell density to approximately 40% of the wild type.
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|
48460
|
Stomatal density and distribution 1 gene
|
Tolerance to abiotic stress - Drought
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
The gene product of the sdd1 gene (stomatal density and distribution), SDD1 is a subtilisin-like serine protease, which evidently functions as a negative regulator of guard cell development.
The overexpression of SDD1 in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana causes a reduction of guard cell density to approximately 40% of the wild type.
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|
46095
|
Sucrose:sucrose 1-fructosyl transferase gene
|
Increased inulin
|
Helianthus tuberosus - Sunflower, Jerusalem artichokes , Sunroot, Sunchoke
|
Involved in inulin biosynthesis by catalysing the synthesis of trisaccharide 1-kestose from two molecules of sucrose, thereby releasing glucose.
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|
103217
|
Synthetic cry1C gene
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) - armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)
|
|
Spodoptera insect pest control
|
|
103553
|
Synthetic elastin-like protein
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal)
Use in industrial applications
|
|
Elastin is a structural protein found in mammals that confers elasticity to connective tissues. Examples for the function of elastin are the elasticity of big blood vessels such as the aorta or the dimensional stability of pulmonary alveolis. Elastin is made up of two domain types: A hydrophobic domain consisting of repeats of oligopeptides rich in glycin, alanine, valine and proline alternating with a hydrophilic domain that also incorporates lysine residues. ...
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48457
|
Synthetic spider silk protein coding sequence
|
Use in industrial applications
|
Nephila clavipes - Golden silk orbweaver spider
|
The SO1 gene comprises the repetitive part of the naturally occuring MaSpl gene; The 3´-localised non-repetitive sequence of approximately 180 bp was removed from SO1.
The genes MaSpI and MaSpII encode the spider silk proteins in the dragline core fibre of the golden silk orbweaver spider Nephila clavipes.
For more information on MaSpI and MaSpII see BCH records: 48455 and 48456
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|
46082
|
T7 promoter
|
|
Bacteriophage Ff - Phage Ff
|
|
|
45799
|
Talin gene
|
|
Homo sapiens - Human
|
Talin is a high-molecular-weight cytoskeletal protein, localized at cell–extracellular matrix associations known as focal contacts. In these regions, talin is thought to link integrin receptors to the actin cytoskeleton. ...
|
|
103758
|
telAB gene
|
Selectable marker genes and reporter genes
|
Enterobacter aerogenes - Enterobacter
|
This gene, along with kilA, confers resistance to the chemical compound potassium tellurite (K2TeO3). The use of this gene as marker was developed to suit strains that were aimed to be released in field trials, where it is not desirable to use antibiotic resistance genes as marker tools for tracking the bacteria. Makes selective plating on potassium tellurite possible.
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|
100356
|
Terminator of the wheat heat shock protein 17.3
|
|
Triticum aestivum - Wheat
|
|
|
101618
|
Tetanus toxoid
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Bacteria
|
Clostridium tetani - Tetanus bacterium
|
Tetanus toxoid is an active immunizing agent prepared from detoxified tetanus toxin that produces an antigenic response in the body, conferring permanent immunity to tetanus infection.
|
|
101475
|
Tetracycline-controlled transactivator
|
Conditional lethality
|
|
Tetracycline-controlled transactivator (tTAV) is a synthetic protein coding sequence based on a fusion of sequences from Escherichia coli and Herpes simplex virus (VP16 transcriptional activator). ...
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|
104664
|
TEV 5' Untranslated Region
|
|
Tobacco etch virus - TEV
|
|
|
15005
|
Thioesterase
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Omega-3 fatty acids (e.g. DHA)
|
Umbellularia californica - Laurel, California Bay Laurel
|
The TE gene codes for the enzyme 12:0 ACP thioesterase which is active in the fatty acid biosynthetic pathway of developing seeds and causes the accumulation of triacylglycerides containing esterified lauric acid and, to a lesser extent, myristic acid.
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|
103753
|
Thylakoid membrane protein gene promoter
|
|
Amaranthus hybridus - Slim Amaranth, Green Amaranth, Pigweed
|
|
|
101415
|
Ti plasmid left border repeat
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
101416
|
Ti plasmid right border repeat
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
103750
|
Tilapia Growth Hormone gene
|
Changes in physiology and/or production - Growth rate
|
Oreochromis hornorum x Oreochromis aureus - Hybrid tilapia
|
Growth hormone (GH) is a peptide hormone that stimulates growth, cell reproduction and regeneration in humans and other animals.
|
|
103067
|
Transcript 7 gene 3' untranslated region
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
103642
|
Transcription termination factor
|
|
pSVL plasmid
|
|
|
100360
|
Transit peptide and first intron of Rubisco SSU
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
45845
|
Translocated Intimin Receptor gene
|
|
Escherichia coli
|
Translocated Intimin Receptor (TIR) is a protein that is translocated from the Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) pathogen into host cells. TIR is modified in the host cytoplasm and becomes inserted into the membrane, where it acts as a receptor for the bacterial outer membrane protein intimin.
|
|
45834
|
Triple gene block
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Mosaic virus
|
Cymbidium mosaic virus - Orchid mosaic virus.
|
A ‘triple gene block’ (TGB), a specialized evolutionarily conserved gene module involved in the cell-to-cell and long-distance movement of viruses. The TGB-based transport system exploits the co-ordinated action of three polypeptides to deliver viral genomes to plasmodesmata and to accomplish virus entry into neighbouring cells.
Expression of a modified TGB gene could protect transgenic plants against a range of viruses possessing a TGB protein.
|
|
104340
|
Tumour Morphology Large gene terminator
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens - Agrobacterium, Rhizobium
|
|
|
103927
|
Ubiquitin 5' Untranslated Region
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
104873
|
Ubiquitin 7 gene Promoter
|
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
|
|
101874
|
Ubiquitin gene 3 promoter
|
|
Arabidopsis thaliana - Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis
|
|
|
100362
|
Ubiquitin gene promoter
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
101941
|
Ubiquitin gene promoter
|
|
Saccharum sp. - Sugar cane
|
|
|
103627
|
Ubiquitin Intron 1
|
|
Zea mays - Maize, Corn
|
|
|
101523
|
UDP-glucose:sinapate glucosyltransferase
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Protein and amino acids
|
Brassica napus - Turnip, Rapeseed, Canola Plant, Oilseed Rape, Rape
|
As a step in the biosynthesis of sinapine the UDP-glucose:sinapate glucosyltransferase catalyses the conversion of sinapic acid to sinapoyl glucose.
A number of plant components including sinapic acid esters restrict the use of oilseed rape products in human and animal nutrition.
In oilseed rape these compounds are present in much higher concentrations than in other oil-rich seeds, which accounts for the bitter taste and astringency of oilseed rape products. ...
|
|
103026
|
Unknown seed protein-promoter
|
|
Vicia faba - Broad Bean, Tick Bean, Windsor Bean, Horse Bean, Pigeon Bean, Field Bean
|
|
|
102337
|
Vancomycin resistant acinetobacter
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Insulin
|
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
|
uptake of glucose
|
|
14990
|
Vegetative insecticidal protein 3A
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
The vip3A gene codes for a vegetative insecticidal protein which confers tolerance to lepidopteran insect pests such as the cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa zea), tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens), pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua), soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens), cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni), and cotton leaf perforator (Bucculatrix thurberiella).
|
|
100887
|
Vegetative insecticidal protein 3Aa20
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
Vip3A is a group of vegetative insecticidal proteins (i.e., produced during the vegetative stage of bacterial growth) from [i]Bacillus thuringiensis[/i], a gram-positive bacterium commonly found in soil. The Vip3A proteins are highly toxic to some lepidopteran insects. ...
|
|
102024
|
Viral protein 60
|
Production of medical or pharmaceutical compounds (human or animal) - Vaccines
|
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus - RHDV
|
The viral capsid protein VP60 is a structural protein of the rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV). The VP60 protein alone does not trigger the disease in rabbits.
The vaccines used in this case contain inactivated virus and thus the VP60 protein.
|
|
15024
|
WMV-2 coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Mosaic virus - Watermelon mosaic virus-2 (WMV2)
|
Watermelon mosaic virus 2 (WMV-2)
|
The cp gene from WMV-2 encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Watermelon mosaic virus-2. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by WMV-2.
|
|
103726
|
WRKY45
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Bacteria, Fungi
|
Oryza sativa - Rice
|
The WRKY45 transcription factor is upregulated during the Benzothiadiazole (BTH)-induced disease resistance which sets off a signalling cascade that protects plants from diseases by activating the salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathway
|
|
103215
|
X-Gene Cotton
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Insects - Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) - Cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa spp.)
|
Bacillus thuringiensis - Bt, Bacillus
|
Insecticidal protein
|
|
101900
|
XYZ gene promoter
|
|
Cassava vein mosaic virus - Cassava vein mosaic virus, CVMV
|
|
|
100278
|
Zeaxanthin epoxidase gene
|
Changes in quality and/or metabolite content - Pigmentation / Coloration
Tolerance to abiotic stress
|
Solanum tuberosum - Potato
|
The ZEP protein (EC 1.14.13.90) catalyzes the epoxidation of zeaxanthin to violaxanthin. Violaxanthin serves as a precursor molecule for many carotenoids, such as the phytohormone abscisic acid. ...
|
|
15025
|
ZYMV coat protein
|
Resistance to diseases and pests - Viruses - Mosaic virus - Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)
|
Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)
|
The cp gene from ZYMV encodes the coat protein (CP) gene from Zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Through a process related to viral cross-protection, transgenic lines with this gene exhibit resistance to infection and subsequent disease caused by ZYMV.
|
|
104359
|
α' subunit of β-conglycinin gene promoter
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
|
103856
|
α' subunit of β-conglycinin gene terminator
|
|
Glycine max - Soybean, Soya bean, Soya
|
|
