| Record ID |
Taxonomic Status |
Common Name |
Description |
|
45731
|
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus
|
Bacteria
|
This gram-negative bacteria is a causative agent of meningitis, fulminating septicaemia, pulmonary and ophthalmic infections, chronic sinovitis, skin diseases, and wound infections in humans. ...
|
|
45769
|
Aequorea victoria
|
Crystal jellyfish
|
This jellyfish is capable of producing flashes of blue light by a quick release of Ca2+. ...
|
|
100350
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens pTiA6
|
|
|
|
12081
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a species of bacteria that causes tumors (commonly known as 'galls' or 'crown galls') in dicots. ...
|
|
12082
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain CP4
|
|
Agrobacterium tumefaciens is a common soil bacterium that is responsible for causing crown gall disease in susceptible plants. There have been no reports of adverse affects on humans or animals. ...
|
|
12098
|
Arabidopsis thaliana
|
Thale cress
|
Arabidopsis thaliana is a small flowering plant that is widely used as a model organism in plant biology. Arabidopsis is a member of the mustard (Brassicaceae) family, which includes cultivated species such as cabbage and radish. ...
|
|
45759
|
Aspergillus nidulans
|
Fungi
|
For genome information, see link in References.
This species is the etiologic agent of cutaneous aspergillosis, maxillary sinus disease, osteomyelitis, pulmonary disease, guttural pouch mycosis in a horse, and a cerebral abscess. ...
|
|
15377
|
Aspergillus niger
|
|
Aspergillus niger is a fungus and one of the most common species of the genus Aspergillus. It causes black mold on certain types of fruit and vegetables, and is a common contaminant of food. It is one of the common molds known to produce aflatoxin.
|
|
12122
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens
|
|
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a Gram-positive, aerobic baterium found in soil samples in nature. B. amyloliquefaciens is known for its ability to degrade proteins extracellularly. ...
|
|
48360
|
Bacillus licheniformis
|
|
Bacillus licheniformis is toxinogenic and food poisoning in humans has been associated with cooked meat, poultry and vegetable dishes (particularly stews and curries which have been served with rice). ...
|
|
100886
|
Bacillus thuringiensis
|
|
|
|
7403
|
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis
|
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki
|
Bacillus thuringiensis is a bacterium that lives in the soil, in the caterpillars of some moths and butterflies and also on the surface of plants. B. ...
|
|
43076
|
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis
|
|
|
|
45614
|
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kumamotoensis
|
|
Bacillus thuringiensis (or Bt) is a Gram-positive, soil-dwelling bacterium, commonly used as a pesticide in agriculture. B. ...
|
|
45783
|
Bacteriophage Ff
|
|
Ff is the class prototype of long (- 880 nm) and thin (- 7 nm diameter) bacteriophage filaments which are assembled as a protein cylinder packaging a single-stranded DNA loop. ...
|
|
15016
|
Bacteriophage T3
|
|
Enterobacteria phage T3 is a bacteriophage that infects Escherichia coli bacteria. It is in the genus T7-like Phages, of the family podoviridae (characterized by short, non-contractile tails).
|
|
12097
|
Beta vulgaris
|
Common beet
|
Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris var. altissima) belongs to the family Chenopodiaceae. B. vulgaris comprises several cultivated forms of B. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris. Cultivars include leaf beet (var. cicla) and beetroot (root beet USA). ...
|
|
45720
|
Bos taurus
|
Cattle
|
Cows modify environments through grazing. In areas where their population numbers are artificially increased by humans, they can severely impact natural systems, causing erosion, introduction of non-native grasses and herbaceous plants, destruction ...
|
|
45762
|
Bradyrhizobium japonicum
|
Bacteria
|
Symbiotic nitrogen fixer (enhances plant growth) that can be found in the roots of plants and especially in legume plants. ...
|
|
12084
|
Brassica campestris
|
Turnips
|
Brassica campestris or Brassica rapa L. is a member of the subtribe Brassicinae of the tribe Brassiceae of the Cruciferous (Brassicaceae) family. Turnips are one of the most commonly grown and.widely adapted root crops. B. ...
|
|
12083
|
Brassica napus
|
Turnip
|
Brassica napus L. is a member of the subtribe Brassicinae of the tribe Brassiceae of the Cruciferous (Brassicaceae) family, sometimes referred to as the mustard family. There are two types of B. ...
|
|
9845
|
Brassica rapa
|
Canola plant
|
|
|
45008
|
Canarypox virus
|
|
Canarypox virus (CNPV) is an avipoxvirus and etiologic agent of canarypox, a disease of birds both in the wild and in commercial aviaries, where significant losses result. ...
|
|
45721
|
Candida albicans
|
Yeast
|
Endogenous spread (part of normal human flora); by contact with excretions of mouth, skin, and feces from patients or carriers; from mother to infant during childbirth; disseminated candidiasis may originate from mucosal lesions, unsterile narcotic ...
|
|
45741
|
Candida glabrata
|
Yeast
|
Candida glabrata, formerly known as Torulopsis glabrata, contrasts with other Candida species in its nondimorphic blastoconidial morphology and haploid genome. C. ...
|
|
45756
|
Canis familiaris
|
Domestic dog
|
For genome information, see link in References.
Suppression, selection, and mixing within the wolf gene pool have yielded hundreds of breeds of domestic dog. ...
|
|
45776
|
Carassius auratus
|
Goldfish
|
Goldfish are among the most popular aquarium fish, and as such, extremely valuable commercially. In addition, they are commonly used as bait fish, as live feed in fish production facilities, and for algal and plant control of small ponds. ...
|
|
12085
|
Carica papaya
|
Papaya
|
Papaya, Carica papaya L., is an almost herbaceous (succulently soft-wooded), typically unbranched small tree in the family Caricaceae. ...
|
|
100306
|
Carica papaya
|
Papaya
|
|
|
45736
|
Cattleya sp.
|
Orchid
|
|
|
12125
|
Cauliflower mosaic virus
|
CaMV
|
Cauliflower Mosaic Virus (CaMV) is a pararetrovirus of crucifer plants. The 35S promoter (*) isolated from CaMV is the most widely used promoter for genetic modification of plants through biotechnology. ...
|
|
45758
|
Chlorocebus aethiops
|
Vervet monkey
|
Their resemblance to Homo sapiens in characteristics such as the nervous system, reproduction systems, and susceptibility to certain parasites make them especially desirable for biological studies.
|
|
12086
|
Cichorium intybus
|
Chicory
|
Herbaceous plant, biennial production of the seeds, annual for the edible part.
|
|
14977
|
Corynebacterium glutamicum
|
|
Coryneform bacteria are rod-shaped, fast growing, non-sporulating Gram-positive bacteria that are widely distributed. Corynebacterium glutamicum, a non-pathogenic species of coryneform bacteria, is a natural producer of glutamic acid. C. ...
|
|
45745
|
Cricetulus griseus
|
Chinese hamster
|
For genome information, see link in References.
Of note, some US states such as California regard the Chinese hamster as a pest, and as a result require a special permit to own, breed or sell. ...
|
|
46120
|
Cryptomeria japonica
|
Japanese cedar
|
Japanese cedar can be difficult to grow from seed. Named cultivars are propagated vegetatively by rooting mature tip cuttings in late summer or autumn, or by layering. ...
|
|
15029
|
Cucumber mosaic virus
|
CMV
|
The natural host range of CMV is wide, including Cucumis sativus and many other cucurbits, causing mosaics and stunting, and reduced fruit yield; Lycopersicon esculentum causing mosaic, reduction of leaf laminae ("fernleaf") and stunting; and ...
|
|
12124
|
Cucumis melo
|
Melon
|
The melon is the fruit and plant of a typically vine-like (climber and trailer) herb. Many different melon cultivars have been produced, perhaps the most popular or well-known being cantaloupe and honeydew. ...
|
|
12123
|
Cucurbita pepo
|
Pumpkin
|
Cucurbita pepo is a morphologically and ecologically diverse species composed of genetically distinct groups of cultivars and free-living populations (i.e., self-sustaining, including both wild and weedy populations).
|
|
45778
|
Cymbidium mosaic virus
|
Viruses
|
The triple gene block, ORFs 2-4, encodes proteins of 28, 13 and 6 kDa, respectively, which are required for virus cell-to-cell movement. ...
|
|
45733
|
Cymbidium sp.
|
Boat orchid
|
Cymbidiums are susceptible to the Tobacco mosaic virus and Cymbidium mosaic potexvirus.
|
|
45401
|
Danio rerio
|
Zebra fish
|
In the past decade or so the zebrafish, Danio rerio, has become a vertebrate of choice in developmental biology laboratories. ...
|
|
45735
|
Dendrobium sp.
|
Orchid
|
For species and hybrids see link in References.
|
|
4954
|
Dianthus caryophyllus
|
Carnation
|
Dianthus caryophyllus or carnation does not display hazardous or weedy characteristics and is used in the floriculture industry for cut flowers. Modern cultivars are maintained by vegetative propagation. ...
|
|
45722
|
Epichloe festucae
|
Fungi
|
Mutualistic effects of the fungus are associated with its production of bioprotective alkaloids, and positive effects on the drought tolerance of the host. Asexual relatives of E. festucae, N. coenophialum and N. ...
|
|
45742
|
Epiphyas postvittana nucleopolyhedrovirus
|
EppoNPV
|
For genome information, see National Center for Biotechnology Information link below.
|
|
14930
|
Escherichia coli
|
Bacteria
|
Colibacillosis is a common systemic disease of economic importance in poultry and occurs worldwide. ...
|
|
45010
|
Feline leukemia virus
|
Feline leukemia virus
|
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) is a retrovirus that infects cats. As a retrovirus, the genetic information of FeLV is carried by RNA instead of DNA. ...
|
|
100357
|
Figwort mosaic virus
|
|
|
|
101024
|
Flaveria bidentis
|
Coastalplain Yellowtops
|
|
|
45410
|
Francisella tularensis
|
|
Francisella tularensis is a pathogenic species of gram-negative bacteria. A member of the genus Francisella, F. tularensis is the causative agent of tularemia or rabbit fever. F. ...
|
|
48969
|
Gallid herpesvirus 2
|
GaHV-2; Marek's disease virus serotype 1 (MDV1)
|
The gallid herpesvirus 2 (GaHV-2) also known as Marek's disease virus serotype 1 (MDV1) is an alphaherpesvirus that causes Marek's disease, a highly contagious viral neoplastic disease in chickens. ...
|
|
5570
|
Glycine max
|
Soyabean, Soybean
|
|
|
10453
|
Glycine max
|
Soybeans
|
Cultivated soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., is a diploidized tetraploid (2n=40), in the family Leguminosae, the subfamily Papilionoideae, the tribe Phaseoleae, the genus Glycine Willd. and the subgenus Soja. ...
|
|
12080
|
Gossypium hirsutum
|
Cotton
|
Cotton is of the Gossypium genus that is grown on every major continent and on West Indies and Pacific Basin islands. There are about 39 species of Gossypium worldwide, native to the tropics and warm temperate regions. ...
|
|
100348
|
Helianthus annuus
|
Sunflower
|
|
|
12129
|
Helianthus tuberosus
|
Sunflower
|
Helianthus is a genus in the tribe Heliantheae of the Compositae family. The genus consists of annual and perennial species.
|
|
45825
|
Helicobacter pylori
|
Bacteria
|
Human pathogen and carcinogen.
Two morphologically distinct forms of H. pylori, a spiral shape and a coccoid form, have been identified. The spiral shape is cultured routinely from clinical samples. ...
|
|
45743
|
Homo sapiens
|
Humans
|
Cell lines:
A Human cell line is defined as in vitro or animal passaged (e.g., nude mouse) cultures or human cells that fulfill traditional requirements of a cell line designation. ...
|
|
12110
|
Hordeum vulgare
|
Barley
|
Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is grown as a commercial crop in some one hundred countries world-wide and is one of the most important cereal crops in the world. Barley is well adapted to a wide range of environments. ...
|
|
45772
|
Human adenovirus E
|
Viruses
|
Human adenovirus is a double stranded, non-enveloped, DNA virus of the family Adenoviridae. There are at least 51 antigenically unique serotypes or species categorised into six subgenera (A-F). ...
|
|
45771
|
Human papillomavirus
|
|
Papillomaviruses (PVs) are a large group of epitheliotropic pathogens that cause proliferations of the stratified squamous epithelium in a wide variety of host species. ...
|
|
45782
|
Influenza virus
|
|
The evolution of influenza viruses results in (i) recurrent annual epidemics of disease that are caused by progressive antigenic drift of influenza A and B viruses due to the mutability of the RNA genome and (ii) infrequent but severe pandemics ...
|
|
12128
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae
|
|
The genus Klebsiella belongs to the tribe Klebsiellae, a member of the family Enterobacteriaceae. ...
|
|
100379
|
Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis
|
|
|
|
12087
|
Linum usitatissimum
|
Flax
|
Linum usitatissimum L. is a species of the family Linaceae (Flax family). It is an erect, herbaceous annual which branches corymbosely above the main stem. Two types of L. ...
|
|
45780
|
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
|
Viruses
|
LCMV is already actively excluded from laboratory rodent populations in the United States, because the infection can be an occupational hazard to laboratory workers who work around infected rodents, and because inapparent infection can interfere ...
|
|
12099
|
Malus domestica
|
Apple
|
The various Malus species include the flowering crabapples, edible fruit crabapples, as well as the domesticated grocery and orchard apples.
|
|
12100
|
Medicago sativa
|
Alfalfa
|
Lucerne is the most important of the world's forage crops and was domesticated for feeding animals rather than for direct human consumption. ...
|
|
45787
|
Mesorhizobium loti
|
|
Gram-negative Rhizobia bacteria; symbiosis with legume species. The bacterium enters root nodules and performs nitrogen-fixation for the plant cell while being provided with a protective environment to grow in. ...
|
|
45740
|
Mus musculus
|
Mouse
|
Mice are agricultural pests in some areas, however, and they do consume and contaminate stored human food with their droppings. They also destroy woodwork, furniture, upholstery, and clothing. ...
|
|
100303
|
Musa Musa sp.
|
Banana
|
|
|
100304
|
Musa Musa sp.
|
Banana
|
|
|
45773
|
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
|
Bacteria
|
Pathogens of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) such as M. tuberculosis are the causative agents of tuberculosis (TB) and remain one of the leading infectious killers worldwide. ...
|
|
45746
|
Neisseria meningitidis
|
Bacteria
|
Meningococcemia occurs when N. meningitidis enters the blood stream; Pneumonia occurs when it infects the lungs. ...
|
|
45760
|
Neosartorya fischeri
|
|
For genome information, see link in References.
Neosartorya fischeri (a teleomorph of A. fischerianus), a very close relative to A. fumigatus, is found in soil; and its spores are found in agricultural products. N. ...
|
|
45723
|
Neotyphodium lolii
|
Fungi
|
Improves fitness and affects plant growth of host grasses through production of bioactive alkaloids. ...
|
|
48454
|
Nephila clavipes
|
golden silk orbweaver spider
|
The golden silk orbweaver spider Nephila clavipes is commonly found in the southern US states (e.g. Florida) and in Central America. The female has a number of different spinning glands for producing a range of fibres with different properties. ...
|
|
45785
|
Nestor meridionalis
|
Kaka parrot
|
Used as food, and other parts (e.g. feathers) are used and sold by local people.
|
|
45786
|
Nestor notabilis
|
Kea parrot
|
Keas have been known to attack sheep, and the wounds can become infected with Clostridium bacteria. The bacteria can cause blood poisoning, which can be fatal to sheep.
|
|
48965
|
Newcastle disease virus
|
|
Newcastle disease is a highly contagious zoonotic bird disease affecting many domestic and wild avian species. ...
|
|
12120
|
Nicotiana tabacum
|
Tobacco
|
Nicotiana tabacum is the plant that is cultivated as the principal source of tobacco.
|
|
100347
|
Nicotiana tabacum
|
Tobacco
|
|
|
14936
|
Ochrobactrum anthropi
|
|
Ochrobactrum anthropi is a non-fastidious, non-fermenting, Gram-negative cocco-bacillus. ...
|
|
45777
|
Odontoglossum ringspot virus
|
Viruses
|
For biological and genomic information, see References.
An important source of primary inoculum is contaminated seed. ...
|
|
45737
|
Oncidium sp.
|
Orchid
|
For species and hybrids, see link in References.
|
|
45775
|
Oncorhynchus mykiss
|
Rainbow trout
|
Oncorhynchus mykiss is one of the most widely introduced fish species in the world. Native to western North America, from Alaska to the Baja Peninsula, rainbow trout have been introduced to numerous countries for sport and commercial aquaculture. ...
|
|
100302
|
Oreochromis hornorum x O. aureus
|
Hybrid tilapia
|
|
|
10454
|
Oryza sativa
|
Rice
|
Rice is grown worldwide and is a staple food for about a half of the world’s population. It is a nutritious grain crop which contains carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, minerals, etc. Rice straw is an important animal feed in many countries. ...
|
|
100272
|
Paenibacillus macerans
|
Bacillus macerans
|
|
|
15021
|
Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV)
|
|
The natural host range of PRSV is Carica papaya, where it causes mottling and malformation of leaves, ringspots and streaking on fruit, stems and petioles, and plants stunted with less fruit. ...
|
|
12107
|
Petunia hybrida
|
Petunia
|
Petunia is a widely-cultivated genus of flowering plants, in the family Solanaceae. Most of the varieties seen in gardens are hybrids.
|
|
12101
|
Phaeodactylum tricornutum
|
Pennate diatom
|
Phaeodactylum tricornutum, a silica-less diatom, is one of the most widely used model systems for studying the ecology, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology of diatoms. ...
|
|
45734
|
Phalaenopsis sp.
|
Orchid
|
For species and hybrids, see link in References.
|
|
45861
|
Photorhabdus luminescens
|
Bacteria
|
P. luminescens promotes its own transmission among susceptible insect populations using its nematode host. Upon invasion of the host the bacteria are released directly into the open blood system of the insect. ...
|
|
100289
|
Pisum vulgare
|
garden pea
|
|
|
101269
|
Populus x canescens (Sm. = Populus tremula L. x Populus alba L. - grey poplar)
|
grey poplar
|
Grey poplar is dioecious. The GM plants intended for release originate from the female grey poplar clone INRA 717 1-B4. Pollen formation and dispersal can thus be ruled out. ...
|
|
100338
|
Porcine herpesvirus 1
|
|
|
|
45779
|
Porphyromonas gingivalis
|
Bacteria
|
P. gingivalis is a dental pathogens and is implicated in adult forms of periodontitis. There is evidence that genetic exchange can occur between resident Porphyromonas microbiota and mammalian host cells. ...
|
|
12126
|
Potato leafroll virus (PLRV)
|
|
Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) is a spherical RNA virus belonging to the luteovirus group and is transmitted in a persistent manner by aphids, primarily the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae). ...
|
|
12127
|
Potato virus Y (PVY)
|
|
Potato virus Y (PVY) the type member of the potyvirus group, is a common virus among solanaceous crops, infecting potato, tomato and pepper. ...
|
|
14934
|
Pseudomonas chlororaphis
|
Bacteria
|
Pseudomonas chlororaphis is a bacterium used as a soil inoculant in agriculture and horticulture. It can act as a biocontrol agent against certain fungal plant pathogens via production of phenazine type antibiotics.
|
|
48835
|
Pseudomonas fluorescens
|
Bacteria
|
|
|
100343
|
Rabies virus
|
|
|
|
45730
|
Rattus norvegicus
|
Norway rat
|
Brown rats carry some diseases, including Weil's disease, cryptosporidiosis, Viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), Q fever and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. ...
|
|
45770
|
Rattus rattus
|
Black rat
|
The ship rat (Rattus rattus) has directly caused or contributed to the extinction of many species of wildlife including birds, small mammals, reptiles, invertebrates, and plants, especially on islands. ...
|
|
43795
|
Rosa hybrida
|
Rose
|
|
|
45724
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
|
Yeast
|
Used commercially as baker's yeast, in fermentation, and as a vitamin supplement.
Yeasts multiply as single cells that divide by budding.
Extensive genome sequencing has been done (see References).
|
|
100326
|
Saccharum sp. var. Ba4362
|
Sugar cane
|
|
|
100329
|
Saccharum sp. var. CP5243
|
Sugar cane
|
|
|
100323
|
Saccharum sp. var. CP5245
|
Sugar cane
|
|
|
100332
|
Saccharum sp. var. Ja.60-5
|
Sugar cane
|
|
|
45768
|
Salmonella typhimurium
|
Bacteria
|
Salmonella typhimurium is a leading cause of human gastroenteritis and is used in a mouse model of human typhoid fever.
For genomic and epidemiological information, see References
|
|
12108
|
Solanum bulbocastaneum
|
Nightshade
|
Solanum bulbocastanum (ornamental nightshade) is a species of wild potato.
|
|
12079
|
Solanum lycopersicum
|
Tomato
|
The tomato is a short-lived perennial plant, grown as an annual plant, typically growing to 1-3 m tall. ...
|
|
47832
|
Solanum nigrum
|
Black nightshade
|
Poisoning occurs from ingesting the plants or parts of it, especially the unripened fruits. ...
|
|
12106
|
Solanum tuberosum
|
Potato
|
Solanum tuberosum (potato) is divided into two subspecies: tuberosum and andigena. S. tuberosum subsp. tuberosum is the widely cultivated crop plant used in, for example, Europe and North America. S. tuberosum subsp. ...
|
|
100313
|
Solanum tuberosum
|
Potato
|
|
|
45744
|
Spodoptera frugiperda
|
Fall armyworm
|
When the larvae are very numerous they defoliate the preferred plants, acquire an "armyworm" habit and disperse in large numbers, consuming nearly all vegetation in their path. ...
|
|
45822
|
Staphylococcus aureus
|
Bacteria
|
The bacteria are catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Nearly all strains of S. aureus produce the enzyme coagulase. S. aureus should always be considered a potential pathogen. ...
|
|
45781
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
Bacteria
|
Streptococcus pneumoniae. More than 90 serotypes exist; of strains causing invasive disease, 88% are serotypes included in the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine. ...
|
|
45824
|
Streptococcus pyogenes
|
Bacteria
|
There has been a recent increase in variety, severity and sequelae of Streptococcus pyogenes infections, and a resurgence of severe invasive infections, prompting descriptions of "flesh eating bacteria" in the news media. ...
|
|
100375
|
Streptococcus thermophilus T102
|
|
|
|
12103
|
Streptomyces hygroscopicus
|
|
Streptomyces hygroscopicus is an aerobic soil bacterium. The bar gene from S. hygroscopicus codes for a phosphinothricin acetyltransferase.
|
|
12102
|
Streptomyces viridochromogenes
|
|
Streptomyces viridochromogenes is an aerobic soil bacterium. The PPT-acetyltransferase (PAT) gene from S. viridochromogenes normally acts to inhibit glutamine synthetase, causing a fatal accumulation of ammonia.
|
|
45784
|
Strigops habroptilus
|
Kakapo parrot
|
The kakapo is a large, flightless, nocturnal, browsing parrot, once widely distributed through New Zealand but now approaching extinction.
|
|
101020
|
Subterranean clover stunt virus (SCSV)
|
|
|
|
14980
|
Thermococcales spp.
|
|
Thermophilic order of the archaea (bacteria that can grow at high temperatures). The three genera of the order Thermococcales (Thermococcus, Pyrococcus, and Palaeococcus) are a large and diverse group of organisms widely used as model systems for ...
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43792
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Torenia sp.
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Torenia hybrid
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Torenia is a genus of plants in the snapdragon family, Scrophulariaceae or also classified in Linderniaceae by some authors. Often called Wishbone flowers, some species are grown as garden plants. ...
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45396
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Triticum aestivum
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Wheat
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Wheat is used mainly for food, but substantial quantities are also used as feed for livestock. Some wheat is cut for hay. Wheat grown for the grain crop may also be used for threshing formerly was an important sustenance feed for livestock. ...
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14933
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Umbellularia californica
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Laurel
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Umbellularia californica is a tree native to coastal forests of western North America. It is the sole species in the genus Umbellularia. ...
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47789
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Ustilago maydis Virus 4 (UmV4)
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ds RNA virus of Ustilago maydis (corn smut)
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45732
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Vaccinia virus
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Poxvirus
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Vaccinia virus can be transmitted from a vaccine recipient to other persons through direct (skin-to-skin) contact via material from the unhealed vaccination site or through indirect contact by means of fomites. ...
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100342
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Vaccinia virus Copenhagen
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45738
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Vanilla sp.
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Orchid
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The flowers are self-fertile but need pollinators to perform this task. The flowers are presumed to be pollinated by stingless bees and certain hummingbirds, which visit the flowers primarily for its nectar. ...
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45826
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Vibrio cholerae
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Bacteria
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Cholera (frequently called Asiatic cholera or epidemic cholera) is a severe diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Transmission to humans is by water or food. V. ...
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48359
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Vicia faba
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broad bean, field bean, pigeon bean, horse bean, Windsor bean, tick bean
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14929
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Viola sp.
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Pansy
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The pansy or pansy violets are a large group of hybrid plants cultivated as garden flowers. ...
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101177
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Vitis vinifera
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Grape Vine
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15022
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Watermelon mosaic virus 2 (WMV-2)
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The natural host range of WMV-2 is Cucurbita pepo, Cucumis melo, C. sativus, Citrullus lanatus and some legumes, where it causes mosaic, mottling and leaf shape malformation. The virus is transmitted by inoculation from an insect vecto. ...
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100376
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Xenorhabdus luminescens
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246
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Zea mays
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Maize
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Maize, or corn, is a cereal grain, the kernel of which is largely refined into products used in a wide range of food, medical, and industrial goods. ...
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7705
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Zea mays
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Maize
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15023
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Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV)
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The natural host range of ZYMV is Cucurbita pepo (zucchini squash), Cucumis melo (muskmelon), Cucumis sativus (cucumber) and Citrullus lanatus (watermelon) where it causes mosaic, yellowing, shoestring leaves, stunting, and fruit and seed ...
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