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Biosafety Virtual Library Resources (VLR)
published: 31 Oct 2013
last updated: 04 Nov 2013
Surrogate species selection for assessing potential adverse environmental impacts of genetically engineered insect-resistant plants on non-target organisms
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Landes Bioscience
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Austin, TX 78701
Phone: 512.637.6050
Fax: 512.637.6079
EN
2013-09
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EN
This is an open-access article licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License. The article may be redistributed, reproduced, and reused for non-commercial purposes, provided the original source is properly cited.<br /><br />If you are seeking permission to republish your own work or portions of it, Landes Bioscience grants it freely via the CC-BY-NC license. There is no need to secure rights from Landes Bioscience or The Copyright Clearance Center.<br /><br />All other permissions may be secured through The Copyright Clearance Center.
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- Carstens et al. 2014.pdf [ English ]
Most regulatory authorities require that developers of genetically engineered insect-resistant (GEIR) crops evaluate the potential for these crops to have adverse impacts on valued non-target organisms (NTOs), i.e., organisms not intended to be controlled by the trait. In many cases, impacts to NTOs are assessed using surrogate species, and it is critical that the data derived from surrogates accurately predict any adverse impacts likely to be observed from the use of the crop in the agricultural context. The key is to select surrogate species that best represent the valued NTOs in the location where the crop is going to be introduced, but this selection process poses numerous challenges for the developers of GE crops who will perform the tests, as well as for the ecologists and regulators who will interpret the test results. These issues were the subject of a conference “Surrogate Species Selection for Assessing Potential Adverse Environmental Impacts of Genetically Engineered Plants on Non-Target Organisms” convened by the Center for Environmental Risk Assessment, ILSI Research Foundation. This report summarizes the proceedings of the conference, including the presentations, discussions and the points of consensus agreed to by the participants.
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Identifier (ISBN, ISSN, etc.)
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/gmcr.26560
Format
PDF
Keywords and any other relevant information
biosafety, environmental risk assessment, non-target organisms, surrogate species, tiered testing