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Living Modified Organism
(LMO)
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Hybrid aspen with modified autumn phenology
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oatPHYAox
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Person:Dr Stefan JanssonProfessor in plant cell and mollecular biology, Umeå Plant Science Centre, Physioogical BotanyUmeå University Umeå Plant Science Centre Physiological BotanyUmeå, Umeå
901 87, SwedenPhone: +4690-7865354,Fax:Email: stefan.jansson@umu.se,Website:Related OrganizationSwedish Agricultural University, Umeå (SLU)Academic or research instituteUmeå University Umeå Plant Science Centre Physiological BotanyUmeå, Umeå
901 87, SwedenPhone: +4690-7865354,Fax:Email: stefan.jansson@umu.se,Website:
The modified hybrid aspen overexpresses an oat (Avena sativa) PHYTOCHROMEA (AsPHYA) complementary DNA (cDNA) gene sequence that confers altered autumn phenology. The hybrid aspens show shorter internode length due to constitutive auxin and gibberellin synthesis, insensitivity to day length, a shorter period of leaf movements, and are not frost hardy (cold sensitive) if grown during cycles of light/dark. Furthermore, overexpression of PHYA prevented leaf abscission.
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The term “Recipient organism” refers to an organism (either already modified or non-modified) that was subjected to genetic modification, whereas “Parental organisms” refers to those that were involved in cross breeding or cell fusion.
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BCH-ORGA-SCBD-105731-2 Organism Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides (Hybrid aspen)Trees
Populus tremula x Populus tremuloides wild-type clone T89
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pPCV702
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- Agrobacterium-mediated DNA transfer
0.290 kb
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0.798 kb
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0.410 kb
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Some of these genetic elements may be present as fragments or truncated forms. Please see notes below, where applicable.
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-114454-3 Phytochrome A | Avena sativa (Oat, AVESA)Protein coding sequence | Changes in physiology and/or production (Growth rate, Photoperiod response)
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100287-7 CaMV 35S promoter | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100269-8 Nopaline Synthase Gene Terminator | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100270-6 Nopaline Synthase Gene Promoter | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-15001-5 Neomycin Phosphotransferase II | Escherichia coli (ECOLX)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to antibiotics (Kanamycin)
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-14975-5 Beta-lactamase gene | Escherichia coli (ECOLX)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to antibiotics (Ampicillin)
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-104314-4 Gene 4 transcription terminator | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-114963-1 Beta-lactamase promoter | Escherichia coli (ECOLX)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-114964-1 Beta-lactamase terminator | Escherichia coli (ECOLX)Terminator
The transformation of the aspen trees introduced three gene cassettes: an oat (Avena sativa) PHYTOCHROMEA (AsPHYA) overexpression cassette, an Escherichia coli neomycin phosphotransferase II (NptII) cassette, and an E. coli beta-lactamase (AmpR) cassette.
The overexpression of AsPHYA is driven by the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S promoter and terminates at the Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline synthase (nos) gene terminator. The coding sequence of AsPHYA was created through the reverse transcription of oat mRNA. Therefore, introns are not present in the coding sequence.
Transcription of NptII is under the control of the nos promoter and the A. tumefaciens gene 4 terminator. NptII is used as a selectable marker for plant transformation events as it confers kanamycin resistance.
AmpR expression is under the control of the native beta-lactamase promoter and terminator. Expression is restrained to bacterial systems and transcription is not expected to occur in eukaryotic systems. This allows for ampicillin selection during bacterial transformation. The cassette was taken from the pBR322 plasmid.
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The overexpression of AsPHYA is driven by the Cauliflower Mosaic Virus 35S promoter and terminates at the Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline synthase (nos) gene terminator. The coding sequence of AsPHYA was created through the reverse transcription of oat mRNA. Therefore, introns are not present in the coding sequence.
Transcription of NptII is under the control of the nos promoter and the A. tumefaciens gene 4 terminator. NptII is used as a selectable marker for plant transformation events as it confers kanamycin resistance.
AmpR expression is under the control of the native beta-lactamase promoter and terminator. Expression is restrained to bacterial systems and transcription is not expected to occur in eukaryotic systems. This allows for ampicillin selection during bacterial transformation. The cassette was taken from the pBR322 plasmid.
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- Research
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