Afghanistan | BCH-NR3-AF-113007 | Third National Report on the Implementation of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety | Biosafety Clearing-House

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Third National Report on the Implementation of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (NR3)

last updated: 15 Jan 2018
General Information


The National Biodiversity Workging Group which Consists of Ministry of Agriclture, Irrigatoin and Livestock, Ministry of Energy and Water, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Rural Rehabiliation and Development, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul University, The Academy of Science, and UN Environment Afghanistan.
EN

01 Jan 2015
31 Dec 2017
Party to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Yes
EN
Article 2 – General provisions
A domestic regulatory framework is partially in place
EN
2004
EN
  • One or more national biosafety laws
  • One or more national biosafety regulations
  • Other laws, regulations or guidelines that indirectly apply to biosafety
Yes, to some extent
EN
No
EN
No
EN
As a party to the Cartagena Protocol, Afghanistan is committed to implement the whole protocol, specifically the article 2 of the protocol. Afghanistan developed some important legal and admanistrative and instruments and laws, such as, Environmental Law, Procedure for Protection and Trade of Wild Plants, Plant Protection Act, Procedure for Protection and Utilization of Wild Plants, Procedure for improved breeding of cows, etc. Since Afghanistan is a new party to the protocol, it has recently introduced its BCH focal point. Once the BCH focal point was trained for this platform, he/she may submmit these information to the Biosafety Clearing-House.
EN
Article 5 - Pharmaceuticals
Yes, to some extent
EN
Some regulations and legal instruments are in place such as, Procedure for Improved Breeding of Cows, Procedure on Protection and Utilization of Wild Plants, Procedure for Purchasing, Distribution the Seed and Extension of Saffron,  Procedure on Protection and Trade of wild plants, Transboundary Trade Act, Environmental Law which has a specific chapter for these issues, National Food safety Act, etc.
EN
No
EN
Afghanistan is committed to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, about the iplementation of the article 5 of the Protocol, Afghanistan's Transboundary Trade Act recently entered into force. Based on article 11 of this act, transit and transboundary movement of all commodies should be in accordance to international procedures and agreements, taking also into account the health of humans, animals and plants which is crearly related to the Cartagena Protocol, specifically to the article 5. The main challenge here is lack of technology and staff to analys the materials.
EN
Article 6 – Transit and Contained use
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
Articles 7 to 10 – Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) and intentional introduction of LMOs into the environment
No
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Less than 5
EN
None
EN
Less than 5
EN
Less than 5
EN
No
EN
No
EN
In some cases only
EN
No
EN
  • Approval of the import/use of the LMO(s) without conditions (0)
  • Approval of the import/use of the LMO(s) with conditions (20)
  • Prohibition of the import/use of the LMO(s) (20)
  • Request for additional relevant information (20)
  • Inform the notifier that the period for communicating the decision has been extended (40)
No
EN
The challenge to implement Articles 7-19 is low capacity and lack of scientifc knowledge on potential adverse effects of LMOs for intentional introduction to the environment
EN
Article 11 – Procedure for living modified organisms intended for direct use as food or feed, or for processing (LMOs-FFP)
No
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Based on Environment Law, the applicants have to submit all relevent documents to the Afghanisatan Wildlife Excutive Committee (AWEC)
EN
No
EN
No
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
Article 12 – Review of decision
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Afghanistan is a new party to the protocol and currently is in process to develop its legal and administrative measures to implement the protocol, Thus, it has not reviewed any decision regading the LOMs-FFP and there are no information to share through the BCH, however Afghanistan recently introduced its BCH focal point.
EN
Article 13 – Simplified procedure
No
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Article 14 – Bilateral, regional and multilateral agreements and arrangements
Yes
EN
One or more
EN
No
EN
Agreement with Qatar   
EN
Articles 15 & 16 – Risk Assessment and Risk Management
No
EN
None
EN
None
EN
None
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Based on the procedure for breeding of Cow, there is a specific procedure for the appropriate period of the observation of the sperms.
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No clear measures have been taken yet
EN
Article 17 – Unintentional transboundary movements and emergency measures
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
No
EN
Never
EN
Article 18 – Handling, transport, packaging and identification
Yes, to some extent
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
One or more
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Article 19 – Competent National Authorities and National Focal Points
No
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Article 20 – Information Sharing and the Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH)
Information available but not in the BCH
EN
Information available but not in the BCH
EN
Information available but not in the BCH
EN
Information available but only partially available in the BCH
EN
Information not available
EN
Information available but not in the BCH
EN
Information available but not in the BCH
EN
Information available but not in the BCH
EN
Information not available