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An increasing number of Regional trade agreements and Free trade agreements allow countries to facilitate trade between their borders so long as their policies are consistent with the protocol and provide an equivalent level of protection.


In addition to international treaties and standards, countries may engage in bilateral, regional and multilateral agreements, such as free-trade agreements (FTAs), provided they are consistent with the objective of the Protocol and do not result in a lower level of protection than that provided for by the Protocol. Such agreements could also be used to undertake shared responsibilities in assessing risks to facilitate decisions on LMOs.