The strategies may include “general surveillance”, designed to identify unexpected effects of the LMOs or traits, such as long-term effects; or be “case-specific” where potential adverse effects identified during the risk assessment are investigated. Monitoring for the development of resistance in insect pests following introduction of pesticide producing LM crops would be an example of a “case-specific” scenario. Monitoring for the abundance of beneficial insect species in an environment would be an example of “general surveillance”.
Where it is appropriate, other potential adverse effects such as delayed, cumulative, synergistic or indirect effects resulting from the LMO, the trait or the inserted or modified genes may be considered in the post-release monitoring strategies.
The level of specificity of the risk management and monitoring strategies may vary depending on the LMO(s), the intended use(s) and/or the likely potential receiving environment(s). Therefore, it is essential that a detailed methodology for each identified strategy also be identified. The methodology may include, for example, the frequency, locations and methods of sampling, as well as methods of analysis (e.g. laboratory testing).
