Example– How scientists are involved in the risk assessment process
National institutions responsible for a biosafety framework may include, for instance, a scientific advisory body that carries out or reviews a risk assessment and recommends what, if any, risk management measures may be needed to protect the environment and human health.
In
Belarus, experts who will conduct risk assessment will be chosen from a roster of experts that will be adopted by Government. In every case experts will be selected separately.
In
Mexico, the Ministry of Agriculture, one of the CNAs for Biosafety, consults a group of scientists for advice on each request. The Inter-Secretarial Commission on Biosafety of Genetically Modified Organisms (
CIBIOGEM) also has a database of 350 experts in different disciplines from whom they can seek advice.
In
New Zealand, in addition to the in house expertise of ERMA, an expert science panel of eminent researchers has been established and a roster of experts including overseas experts is maintained and is used as appropriate.
In
South Africa, the regulatory office has a database of over 60 scientists and experts used in risk assessment. However, not all of these experts are needed for every review. The reviewers all sign a confidentiality agreement with the regulators.
Source: UNEP-GEF (2005).
