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Organisme vivant modifié (LMO)
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BCH-LMO-SCBD-293847-1   |   PDF   |   Imprimer   |  
Identité de l’organisme vivant modifié
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Enhanced grain yield potential, glufosinate-ammonium resistant, Roundup Ready™ maize
EN
DP202216 x NK603
Oui
DP-2Ø2216-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6
The maize (Zea mays) was produced through cross breeding of modified parental varieties DP202216 and NK603. Maize DP202216 was genetically modified to confer increased yield potential and tolerance to glufosinate herbicide.  Increased yield is associated with the constitutive expression of the Zea mays zmm28 gene, which encodes a MADS-box transcription factor involved in the regulation of genes associated with photosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation and carbon metabolism. Its expression may also influence auxin and gibberellin signalling pathways. The modified phenotype includes increased plant height during vegetative growth, as well as greater leaf biomass and total leaf area. Tolerance to glufosinate is conferred by expression of the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, encoding phosphinothricin acetyltransferase, which detoxifies glufosinate by acetylation. For tolerance to glyphosate, the maize expresses Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate, which has a low binding affinity for the herbicidal compound and allows for the continued synthesis of aromatic amino acids through the shikimate pathway. 
EN
Le terme « organisme récepteur » désigne un organisme (non modifié ou déjà modifié) ayant fait l'objet d'une modification génétique, tandis que les « organismes parentaux » désignent les organismes impliqués dans un croisement ou une fusion cellulaire pour générer un organisme modifié.
  • BCH-ORGA-SCBD-246-6 Organisme Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Cultures
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-115791-1 Organisme vivant modifié DP-2Ø2216-6 - Enhanced grain yield potential and Glufosinate-ammonium resistant maize
    Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Changements dans la physiologie et/ou la production (Production), Increased nitrogen assimilation, Increased photosynthetic capacity, Résistance aux herbicides (Glufosinate)
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-14776-18 Organisme vivant modifié MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 - Roundup Ready™ maize
    Monsanto | Résistance aux herbicides (Glyphosate)
FR
Caractéristiques du processus de modification
PHP40099 and PV-ZMGT32
EN
  • Transgénèse par agrobacterium
  • Pistolet biolistique / à particules
  • Croisement
Certains de ces éléments génétiques peuvent être présents sous forme de fragments ou sous forme tronquée. Veuillez consulter les notes ci-dessous, s’il y a lieu.
DNA insert from DP202216 (vector PHP40099)
The parental maize contains two gene cassettes: Zea mays MADS-box transcription factor zmm28 and Streptomyces viridochromogenes phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (pat).
-Transcription of zmm28 is under control of the Z. mays gos2 promoter and the Solanum tuberosum proteinase inhibitor II gene (pinII) terminator. In addition to the zmm28 coding sequence, a Z. mays ubiquitin 1 intron is present at the 5' end of the transcript to enhance gene expression. The gos2 promoter is expected to promote constitutive expression in all plant tissues.
-Transcription of pat is under control of the Z. mays ubiquitin promoter and the pinII terminator. In addition to the pat coding sequence, the Z. mays ubiquitin 1 5' untranslated region and intron were added to the 5' end to enhance gene expression. The ubiquitin promoter is expected to promote high levels of constitutive expression in all plant tissues.

Note:
- The sequence of zmm28 is comprised of the 5’ UTR at bp 2,749-2,808 (60 bp long), coding sequence at bp 2,809-3,564 (756 bp long) and the 3’ UTR at bp 3,565-3,605 (41 bp long).
- The pat coding sequence was optimized for expression in maize.
- Southern-by-Sequencing analysis indicted that the DP202216 line contained a single T-DNA insertion containing the two gene cassettes without any rearrangements or integration of the vector backbone.

DNA insert from NK603 (vector PV-ZMGT32)
The parental maize contributes two adjacent genetic cassettes for Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps).

In the first (5' end) expression cassette, the cp4-epsps gene is under the transcriptional regulation of an Oryza sativa actin promoter and an A. tumefaciens nopaline synthase gene (nos) terminator. An O. sativa actin intron is also present in the transcript for enhanced expression of the coding sequence. The second cassette consists of another cp4-epsps gene regulated by a Cauliflower mosaic virus enhanced 35S promoter (containing a duplicated enhancer region) and a nos terminator. Similarly, an intron from the Zea mays heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) was included for enhancing expression of the coding sequence. Both promoters of the gene cassettes are expected to promote high levels of transcription.

Note:
  • The parental NK603 line contained a single, intact insertion containing both cp4-epsps gene cassettes.
  •  Due to a restriction digest prior to particle bombardment, the vector backbone, containing Escherichia coli neomycin phosphotransferase II and origin of replication, were not incorporated into the parental genome.

For more information, kindly refer to the parental LMO records.
EN
Caractéristiques de l’OVM
FR
  • Nourriture pour les animaux
  • Nourriture
Méthode(s) de détection
FR
Informations supplémentaires
FR
Les fichiers qui font référence à ce document Montré dans la recherche
Type de fichier Champs Fichier(s) :
Décision de pays ou tout autre communication Identification de l'OVM 1
Évaluation des risques générée par un processus de réglementation Organisme(s) vivant(s) modifié(s) 1