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Organisme vivant modifié (LMO)
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BCH-LMO-SCBD-299492-1   |   PDF   |   Imprimer   |  
Identité de l’organisme vivant modifié
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Late blight resistant potato
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Potato line (Solanum tuberosum cv. Yulia) edited at the StDMR6-1 and StCHL1 loci using CRISPR/Cas9
Non
The modified potato (Solanum tuberosum, cv. Yulia) contains knockout mutations in the endogenous susceptibility genes StDMR6-1 and StCHL1 generated using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing. These genes are involved in plant immune regulation and salicylic acid metabolism. Their disruption impairs susceptibility pathways and is expected to enhance resistance to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans. The transformation was carried out using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transfer of a T-DNA construct encoding the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease, guide RNAs targeting StDMR6-1 and StCHL1, and a hygromycin resistance selectable marker. Foreign DNA sequences, including the selectable marker, are reported to remain integrated in the genome of the modified line.
EN
Le terme « organisme récepteur » désigne un organisme (non modifié ou déjà modifié) ayant fait l'objet d'une modification génétique, tandis que les « organismes parentaux » désignent les organismes impliqués dans un croisement ou une fusion cellulaire pour générer un organisme modifié.
The Yulia potato is the variety of Belarusian selection. It was included in the State Register of Varieties of the Republic of Belarus in 2021.
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Caractéristiques du processus de modification
binary vector pRGEB31
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  • Transgénèse par agrobacterium
  • Manipulation génétique (ex. : CRISPR-Cas, etc)
Certains de ces éléments génétiques peuvent être présents sous forme de fragments ou sous forme tronquée. Veuillez consulter les notes ci-dessous, s’il y a lieu.
The modified potato contains three cassettes for Streptococcus pyogenes CRISPR-associated endonuclease 9 (cas9), guide RNAs targeting the endogenous potato genes StDMR6-1 and StCHL1, and Escherichia coli hygromycin phosphotransferase (hyg).

-The guide RNA expression cassette contains guide RNAs complementary to protospacer sequences in the endogenous potato genes StDMR6-1 and StCHL1 fused to a guide RNA scaffold. Expression of the guide RNAs is regulated by the Oryza sativa OsU3 RNA polymerase III promoter and a small (6pb) RNA transcription terminator (pol A III terminator).
-The cas9 coding sequence is under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and the Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline synthase (NOS) terminator.
-The hyg coding sequence is used as a selectable marker during plant transformation and it is under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter  and terminator.

Note:
• According to information provided by the developer, foreign DNA sequences remain integrated in the genome of the modified line, including the hygromycin resistance marker gene.
• The pRGEB31 transformation vector additionally contains a kanamycin resistance gene used for bacterial selection and other cloning elements; however, information was not provided regarding the integration of vector backbone sequences into the potato genome.
• The binary vector pRGEB31 is not self-transmissible and requires the helper plasmid pRK2013 for transfer between bacterial cells. The helper plasmid was not present in the Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain used for transformation and is absent from the transformed potato genome.

EN
Caractéristiques de l’OVM
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing introduced knockout mutations in the endogenous potato genes StDMR6-1 and StCHL1. These mutations are expected to result in loss of function of the corresponding proteins, which are associated with suppression of plant immune responses. Disruption of these susceptibility genes enhances resistance to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans.
EN
  • Recherche
Méthode(s) de détection
Detection is performed by conventional PCR targeting sequences within the CRISPR/Cas9 expression cassette. The method uses primer pairs U3-F/35-R and 35-f/35-R to amplify fragments of approximately 1398 bp and 346 bp, respectively, from the integrated construct. PCR products are visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. Primer sequences and reaction conditions are provided in the risk assessment dossier submitted by the developer.
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Informations supplémentaires
FR
Les fichiers qui font référence à ce document Montré dans la recherche
Type de fichier Champs Fichier(s) :
Décision de pays ou tout autre communication Identification de l'OVM 1
Évaluation des risques générée par un processus de réglementation Organisme(s) vivant(s) modifié(s) 1