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生物体
(ORGA)
last updated: 09 9月 2026
Cyprinus carpio
| Realm | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Metazoa/Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Actinopteri/Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cypriniformes |
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| Genus | Cyprinus |
| Species | Cyprinus carpio |
- Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758
- Carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758)
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CarpEN
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Common carpEN
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Mirror carpEN
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Koi carpEN
- GBIF - Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 [ English ]
- Catalogue of life : Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 [ English ]
鱼类
被驯化的
Cyprinus carpio is native to Eurasian drainage systems, especially the Black, Caspian, and Aral Sea basins. The species occurs naturally in rivers draining to these basins, and the population in the Danube river is considered an origin of the European form.
The genetic diversity of common carp is structured around Eurasian wild and domesticated lineages. The Black, Caspian, Aral, and Danube-associated native ranges are important for wild European diversity, while domesticated strains have also been developed and disseminated through aquaculture.
Cyprinus carpio is a freshwater or brackish, benthopelagic, migratory fish that tolerates a wide range of environmental conditions. It generally inhabits warm, deep, slow-flowing or still waters such as lowland rivers, backwaters, ponds, reservoirs, and large vegetated lakes, often with soft bottom sediments and turbid conditions (a pH range of 6.5-9.0, hardness of 10-15 dH, temperature range of 3-35 °C).
The native distribution of common carp extends from Europe to Asia, starting from the Black Sea basins in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, extending to the Caspian Sea east of the Caucausus and west of Central Asia, as well as to the Aral Sea basins Central Asia, spanning the bordering between Kazakhstan to the north and Uzbekistan to the south. It is is now one of the most widely distributed freshwater fishes worldwide due to the aquarium trade.
ZH
- 观赏植物
- Natural and introduced hybridization between common carp and goldfish (Carassius auratus) has been reported in multiple studies, including Australian and North American records.
- The full sequenced genome of Cyprinus carpio is available.
- NCBI Taxonomy: Cyprinus carpio (taxon ID 749190) [URL] [ English ]
- UniProt Taxonomy: Cyprinus carpio (taxon ID 749190) [URL] [ English ]
- Genome assembly: Reference Genome of Cyprinus carpio (ASM1834038v1) [URL] [ English ]
- United States Geological Survey: Cyprinus carpio [URL] [ English ]
- Interspecific hybridization between carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) and golfish (Carassius auratus L.) from Victorian Waters [DOI] [ English ]
- Nature Genetics (2014): Genome sequence and genetic diversity of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio [PDF] [ English ]
