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Country's Decision or any other Communication (DEC)
  |  
BCH-DEC-NO-114732-1   |   PDF   |   Print   |  
last updated: 22 May 2019
Amendment
No
General Information
Decision to prohibit import, feed and industrial use of genetically modified maize line DAS-1507
EN
02 Jun 2017
No
Subject of the decision, notification, communication or declaration
  • Decision on LMOs for direct use as food or feed, or for processing (Article 11, LMOs-FFP)
LMOs for direct use as food or feed, or for processing (LMOs-FFP)
  • LMOs for direct use as feed
  • LMOs for processing
No
Result of the decision
Prohibition of the import and/or use of the LMO(s)
Norway has by royal decree of 2 June 2017, prohibited the placing on the Norwegian market of the GM maize line 1507 for uses authorised in accordance with the EU’s GMO Directive (2001/18/EC) for feed and industrial processes. The prohibition applies to living organisms only. The prohibition does not include import for laboratory or field experiments, such cases will be assessed under the Gene Technology Act on a case-by-case basis.

The prohibition of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant maizeline 1507 is based on an assessment of the ethical problems that arise in connection with the intended use. The maize line has conferred resistance to the herbicide glufosinate ammonium, which has been classified as having both acute and chronic adverse effects on mammal health, including reproductive health and foetal development. This herbicide was withdrawn from the Norwegian market in 2008 due to adverse effects on health and the environment. Importing maize line 1507 that is produced using glufosinate ammonium in another country is perceived by sizeable user groups in Norway as ethically problematic and unsustainable. With regards to the moral views of the Norwegian people, factors such as solidarity with farmers in developing countries and establishment of sustainable agricultural production systems are considered important in issues in relation to GMOs.

Further information regarding the prohibition can be found in the Royal decree of 2 June 2017 (attached).
EN
LMO identification & risk assessment
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-14841-16 Living Modified Organism DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 - Herculex™ I maize
    Dow AgroSciences, Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis)), Resistance to herbicides (Glufosinate)
  • BCH-RA-NO-114729-1 Risk Assessment generated by a regulatory process Food/feed and environmental risk assessment of genetically modified insect and herbicide-tolerant maize 1507
    DAS-Ø15Ø7-1 - Herculex™ I maize | Maize, Corn, MAIZE, Resistance to diseases and pests, Resistance to herbicides
Document on the decision, communication, notification or declaration
Additional Information
The genetically modified maize line 1507 was approved for feed and industrial uses under EU-directive 2001/18/EC by Commission decision 8 August 2005. No authorisation is required in Norway for the deliberate release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that have been authorised in another EEA state in accordance with the EU’s GMO Directive (2001/18/EC). The use of such GMOs is also authorised in Norway unless a national decision to prohibit them is made under the Gene Technology Act. The Norwegian authorities may prohibit or restrict placing on the market if in their view it involves a risk to health or the environment, or if placing on the market is otherwise in conflict with the purpose of the Gene Technology Act, provided that their decision is otherwise in accordance with the EEA Agreement, see section 10, sixth paragraph, of the Gene Technology Act and the adaptations set out in Annex XX, item 25 d, to the EEA Agreement. According to the objects clause of the Gene Technology Act, the purpose of the Act is to ensure that the use of genetically modified organisms takes place in an ethically justifiable and socially acceptable manner, in accordance with the principle of sustainable development and without adverse effects on health and the environment. In legal terms, all production and use of genetically modified organisms apart from contained use in closed laboratory facilities is considered to be deliberate release.

The prohibition of placing on the market as feed and for industrial uses is found in the regulations FOR-2000-12-15-1268, on the prohibition of marketing in Norway of specific genetically modified products.
EN