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Organismos vivos modificados (LMO)
  |  
Decisiones sobre el OVM Evaluaciones del riesgo  
published: 04 ago. 2020 last updated: 05 ago. 2020
Identidad del organismo vivo modificado
En la imagen que se encuentra abajo se identifica el OVM mediante su identificador único, nombre comercial y enlace a esta página del CIISB. Haga clic en el enlace para descargar una imagen más grande en su computadora. Para obtener ayuda sobre cómo utilizarlo, vaya a las páginas de enlace rápido al OVM.
Herbicide tolerant, insect resistant maize
EN
MON87427 × MON89034 × MIR162
MON-87427-7 × MON-89Ø34-3 × SYN-IR162-4
The modified maize (Zea mays) was produced through the cross breeding of three modified parental lines for herbicide tolerance and insect resistance. For Lepidoptera resistance, the maize expresses Bacillus thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein 3Aa20, Cry1A.105 and Cry2Ab2. For herbicide tolerance, the maize expresses Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, a variant of an endogenous enzyme, in female and vegetative tissues for glyphosate tolerance. The tissue specificity allows for glyphosate-treated plants to serve as the female parent in the production of further hybrid lines. The modified maize also contains a selectable, Escherichia coli phosphomannose isomerase, for mannose selection during parental transformation.
EN
El término "organismo receptor" hace referencia a un organismo (modificado o no modificado) que fue objeto de una modificación genética, en tanto que "organismos parentales" hace referencia a los implicados en el cruzamiento o la fusión de células.
  • BCH-ORGA-SCBD-246-6 Organismo Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Cultivos
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-104758-3 Organismos vivos modificados MON-87427-7 - Maize modified for tissue selective glyphosate tolerance
    Monsanto | Resistencia a herbicidas (Glifosato)
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-43773-18 Organismos vivos modificados MON-89Ø34-3 - YieldGard™ VT Pro™
    Resistencia a enfermedades y plagas (Insectos, Lepidoptera (mariposas y polillas))
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-100885-13 Organismos vivos modificados SYN-IR162-4 - Agrisure™ Viptera maize
    Resistencia a enfermedades y plagas (Insectos, Lepidoptera (mariposas y polillas))
ES
Características del proceso de modificación
PV-ZMAP1043; PV-ZMIR245; pNOV1300
EN
  • Cruzamiento
Algunos de estos elementos genéticos pueden estar presentes como fragmentos o formas truncadas. Por favor, véanse las notas a continuación, en los casos en los que corresponda.
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100366-6 CaMV Enhanced 35S promoter | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)
    Promotor
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100359-7 Hsp70 intron | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Intron
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100365-6 Chloroplast transit peptide 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis, ARATH)
    Señal de tránsito
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-14979-7 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)
    Secuencia de codificación de proteínas | Resistencia a herbicidas (Glifosato)
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100269-8 Nopaline Synthase Gene Terminator | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)
    Terminador
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-101415-9 Ti plasmid left border repeat | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)
    Plasmid vector
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100354-6 5' untranslated leader from chlorophyll a/b-binding protein | Triticum aestivum (Wheat)
    Leader sequence
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100355-6 Rice actin 1, intron | Oryza sativa (Rice, ORYSA)
    Intron
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-43771-9 Cry1A.105 | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)
    Secuencia de codificación de proteínas | Resistencia a enfermedades y plagas (Insectos, Lepidoptera (mariposas y polillas))
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100356-6 Heat shock protein 17.3 terminator | Triticum aestivum (Wheat)
    Terminador
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-101507-5 FMV 34S promoter | Figwort mosaic virus (Figwort mottle virus, FMV, CMoVb)
    Promotor
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100360-4 Transit peptide and first intron of Rubisco SSU | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Señal de tránsito
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-14988-7 Cry2Ab2 | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)
    Secuencia de codificación de proteínas | Resistencia a enfermedades y plagas (Insectos, Lepidoptera (mariposas y polillas))
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-101416-7 Ti plasmid right border repeat | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)
    Plasmid vector
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100362-7 Ubiquitin gene promoter | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Promotor
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100887-5 Vegetative insecticidal protein 3Aa20 | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)
    Secuencia de codificación de proteínas | Resistencia a enfermedades y plagas (Insectos, Lepidoptera (mariposas y polillas))
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-101406-4 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, intron 9 | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Intron
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-100290-6 CaMV 35S terminator | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)
    Terminador
  • BCH-GENE-SCBD-15003-7 Phosphomannose Isomerase gene | Escherichia coli (ECOLX)
    Secuencia de codificación de proteínas | Mannose tolerance,Genes marcadores de selección y genes indicadores
Genetic elements from PV-ZMAP1043
Transcription of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4 epsps) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens commences from the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) enhanced 35S promoter and ends at the A. tumefaciens nopaline synthase (nos) gene terminator. The transcript contains a Zea mays heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) intron, Arabidopsis thaliana N-terminal chloroplast transit peptide sequence, and cp4 epsps.  The CaMV enhanced 35S promoter-hsp70 combination promotes gene expression in female and vegetative tissues, but not in male reproductive tissues (pollen microspores and tapetum).

Note:
- Southern blot analyses indicate that a single copy of the T-DNA was inserted at a single site in the parental maize genome and no plasmid vector backbone sequences were detected to have been integrated. DNA sequencing analyses further indicated that the expected T-DNA sequences were integrated.
-The cp4 epsps coding sequence is the codon optimized coding sequence of the aroA gene from Agrobacterium sp. strain CP4 encoding CP4 EPSPS.


Genetic elements from PV-ZMIR245
Two insecticidal protein expression cassettes were inserted into the genome. Bacillus thuringiensis cry1A.105 expression is under the control of the CaMV 35S enhanced promoter, which first transcribes wheat (Triticum aestivum) 5' untranslated region of the chlorophyll a/b-binding protein (cab) and a rice actin 1 intron before transcribing cry1A.105. Transcription terminates at the wheat heat shock protein 17.3 terminator. Expression of the B. thuringiensis cry2Ab2 starts at the Figwort mosaic virus (FMV) promoter, which transcribes the Zea mays heat shock protein 70 (hsp70), then the Z. mays transit peptide and the cry2Ab2 coding sequence, before terminating at the nos terminator.

Note:
- The Cry2Ab2 coding sequence was modified for optimal expression in plants.
- South blot analysis confirmed that single insertions of both cry2Ab2 and cry1A.105, as well as no vector backbone were present and in the parent.
- A deletion removed the duplicated enhancer elements compared to the original CaMV e35S promoter in PV-ZMIR245.
- The selectable marker, nphII, cassette was bred out of the parental line and became not associated with this transformation event.


Genetic elements from pNOV1300
In the parental MIR162 maize, a variant of the native B. thuringiensis vegetative insecticidal protein 3Aa (vip3Aa20), named vip3Aa19, which has codon changes that result in a single  M129I amino acid substitution was inserted into the transformation cassette. During the transformation process an additional DNA mutation resulted in a K284Q amino acid substitution. This final form was designated the name Vip3Aa20. Transcription of vip3Aa20 commences at the Z. mays ubiquitin gene promoter and then transcribes vip3Aa20 followed by intron 9 of Z. mays phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, before terminating at the CaMV 35S terminator. A second expression cassette, containing the E. coli phosphomannose isomerase gene, was also inserted into the parental genome. The gene is under the control of another ubiquitin promoter and transcription terminates at the Agrobacterium tumefaciens nopaline synthase gene (nos) terminator.

Note:
- Southern blot analyses demonstrated that the T-DNA insert contains: i) single copies of a vip3Aa20 gene and a pmi gene; ii) two copies of the ZmUbiInt promoter; iii) one copy of the nos terminator; and iv) no backbone sequences from transformation plasmid pNOV1300.
EN
Características del OVM
ES
  • Alimentación
  • Alimento animal
Método(s) de detección
ES
Información adicional
ES
Registros que hacen referencia a este documento Mostrar en la búsqueda
Tipo de registro Campo Registro(s)
Decisión o cualquier otra comunicación de un país Identificación del OVM 2
Evaluación del riesgo generada por un proceso regulatorio Organismo(s) vivo(s) modificado(s) 2