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Organisme vivant modifié (LMO)
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Décisions sur l’OVM Évaluations des risques  
published: 25 août 2021 last updated: 01 oct. 2021
Identité de l’organisme vivant modifié
L’image ci-dessous identifie l’OVM par son identificateur unique, son nom commercial et un lien vers cette page du Centre d’échange Cliquer dessus pour télécharger une plus grande image sur votre ordinateur Pour du soutien sur comment utiliser, aller dans la page de liens rapides OVM.
Herbicide-tolerant, drought-tolerant maize
EN
MON 87460 × NK603
Oui
MON-8746Ø-4 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6
The modified maize (Zea mays) was produced through the cross breeding of modified parental lines for herbicide tolerance and drought tolerance. For herbicide tolerance, the maize expresses Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase, a variant of an endogenous enzyme that confers for glyphosate tolerance and allows for continued aromatic amino acid biosynthesis. For drought tolerance, the maize expresses Bacillus subtilis cold shock protein, which binds RNA and maintains cellular functions under water-limited conditions (improvement of natural abiotic stress responses). The maize also contains an Escherichia coli neomycin phosphotransferase II cassette, which allowed for kanamycin selection during transformation of a parental line.
EN
Le terme « organisme récepteur » désigne un organisme (non modifié ou déjà modifié) ayant fait l'objet d'une modification génétique, tandis que les « organismes parentaux » désignent les organismes impliqués dans un croisement ou une fusion cellulaire pour générer un organisme modifié.
  • BCH-ORGA-SCBD-246-6 Organisme Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)
    Cultures
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-103066-6 Organisme vivant modifié MON-8746Ø-4 - Droughtgard™ Maize
    Résistance aux antibiotiques (Kanamycine, Néomycine), Tolérance au stress abiotique (Froid / chaleur, Sécheresse)
  • BCH-LMO-SCBD-14776-18 Organisme vivant modifié MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 - Roundup Ready™ maize
    Monsanto | Résistance aux herbicides (Glyphosate)
FR
Caractéristiques du processus de modification
PV-ZMAP595; PV-ZMGT32
EN
  • Croisement
Certains de ces éléments génétiques peuvent être présents sous forme de fragments ou sous forme tronquée. Veuillez consulter les notes ci-dessous, s’il y a lieu.
DNA insert from MON87460 vector PV-ZMAP595
The T-DNA insert contains the following gene cassettes: Bacillius subtillus cold shock protein (cspB) and Escherichia coli neomycin phosphotransferase II (nptII). 

Transcription of cspB is under control of the Oryza sativa actin 1 promoter and Agrobacterium tumefaciens transcript 7 gene 3' untranslated region. The transcript initially contains an O. sativa actin 1 intron for enhanced gene expression of cspB. The sequence is removed (spliced) prior to protein translation. Constitutive expression of cspB is expected due to the actin promoter.

Transcription of nptII is under control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter and A. tumefaciens nopaline synthase terminator. High levels of transcription are expected due to the CaMV promoter.

Note:
- The coding sequence of cspB has been codon optimized for optimal expression within plant cells.
- Southern blot analysis indicated that no vector backbone sequences were inserted into the parental genome
- Southern blot analysis indicated that the parental genome contains a single insertion
- Sequencing analyses confirm the Southern blot analyses.
- A 22 base pair deletion of genomic DNA at the insert-to-plant DNA junction occurred.
- loxP sites can be found in the parental genome and could potentially allow for the excision of the nptII cassette by CRE recombinase.


DNA insert from NK603 vector PV-ZMGT32
The plant expression plasmid vector, PV-ZMGT32 contains two adjacent plant gene expression cassettes each containing a single copy of the cp4-epsps. In the first (5' end) expression cassette, the cp4-epsps gene is under the transcriptional regulation of an Oryza sativa actin promoter and a nos terminator. An O. sativa actin intron is also present in the transcript for enhanced expression of the coding sequence. The second cassette consists of another cp4-epsps gene regulated by an CaMV enhanced 35S promoter (containing a duplicated enhancer region) and a nos terminator. Similarly, an intron from the maize heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) was included for enhancing expression of the coding sequence. Both promoters of the gene cassettes are expected to promoter high levels of transcription.

Note:
- The parental NK603 line contained a single, intact insertion containing both cp4-epsps gene cassettes.
- Due to restriction digest prior to particle bombardment, the vector backbone, containing E. coli neomycin phosphotransferase II and origin of replication, were not incorporated into the parental genome.


Kindly refer to the parental LMO records for more information.
EN
Caractéristiques de l’OVM
FR
  • Nourriture
  • Nourriture pour les animaux
Informations supplémentaires
FR
Les fichiers qui font référence à ce document Montré dans la recherche
Type de fichier Champs Fichier(s) :
Décision de pays ou tout autre communication Identification de l'OVM 1
Évaluation des risques générée par un processus de réglementation Organisme(s) vivant(s) modifié(s) 1