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The Politics of Precaution - Genetically Modified Crops in Developing Countries (2001)

The Table of Contents is as follows: 1 Introduction: The Challenge of the GM Crop Revolution 2 Classifying Policies toward GM Crops and Foods 3 Governmental Caution and Weak Capacity in Kenya 4 The Courts Intervene in Brazil 5 NGOs Stir Anxieties in India 6 Permission Partly Granted in China 7 Comparing and Explaining Developing-Country Policies toward GM Crops

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-105127-1
Book, Book chapter
22 Nov 2013

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Socioeconomic Considerations in Biosafety Decisionmaking - Methods and Implementation (2013)

The Table of Contents is as follows: Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Research Framework Chapter 3: The Cotton Sector in Uganda Chapter 4: Setting the Foundation: Uncovering Potential Constraints on the Delivery and Adoption of GM Cotton in Uganda Chapter 5: Assessing Genetically Modified Cotton’s Economic Impact on Farmers Chapter 6: Economic Impact on the Cotton Sector Chapter 7: Alternatives for Coexistence of GM and Organic Cotton Production in Uganda Chapter 8: Conclusions and Recommendat ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-105109-1
Book, Book chapter
07 Nov 2013

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Genetically Modified Crops in Africa- Economic and Policy Lessons from Countries South of the Sahara (2013)

The Table of Contents is as follows: Introduction and Background Chapter 1: Socioeconomic and Farm-Level Effects of Genetically Modified Crops: the case of Bt Crops in South Africa Chapter 2: Bt Maize and Fumonisin Reduction in South Africa: Potential Health Impacts Chapter 3: Genetically Modified Cotton in Uganda: An Ex Ante Evaluation Chapter 4; Benefits, Costs and Consumer Perceptions of the Potential Introduction of a Fungus-Resistant Banana in Uganda and Policy Implications Chapter 5: Genet ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-105106-1
Book, Book chapter
06 Nov 2013

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Integrated Confinement System for Genetically Engineered Plants: A Comprehensive Approach to Biosafety for Confined Field Trials (2007)

A country that is setting out to explore the benefits of modern agricultural biotechnology for national development must be prepared to do so in a safe, systematic, and transparent manner. The Integrated Confinement System for Genetically Engineered Plants provides model procedures and documents for the regulation and conduct of Confined Field Trials (CFTs) with genetically engineered (GE) plants. These models may be used by regulators and scientists in their efforts to develop a comprehensive n ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-46584-4
FAQs, Manual, Tutorial, Guide, Technical guide, Dictionary, Report, ...
03 May 2012

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The Price and Trade Effects of Strict Information Requirements for Genetically Modified Commodities under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (IFPRI Discussion Paper 01102) (Jul 2011)

Abstract: This paper assesses the global economic implications of the proposed strict documentation requirements on traded shipments of potentially genetically modified (GM) commodities under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. More specifically, we evaluate the trade diversion, price, and welfare effects of requiring all shipments to bear a list of specific GM events (the does contain rule) in the maize and soybean sectors. Using a spatial equilibrium model with 80 maize- and 53 soybean-tradin ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-102021-3
Article, Magazine, Journal, Newspaper
04 Jul 2011

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Public GM Innovations, Safety Regulation, and ….. Results? (Mar 2005)

Abstract Disputes continue to flare over genetically modified (GM) crops, and their potential to enhance livelihoods in agricultural communities in developing nations. Benefits have been documented for a few GM crops, especially insect-resistant cotton. However, official permission to plant GM seeds on a commercial scale has not been granted in most countries, including a wide range of crops engineered by public research institutes in developing countries. This paper will examine progress in GM ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-101808-2
Article, Magazine, Journal, Newspaper
28 Apr 2011

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PBS Note 17 - Implementing Information Requirements for Genetically Modified Commodities under the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety Article 18.2(A) at the National Level: The Case of Kenya (2010)

This note summarizes a study on the implications of implementing strict information requirements for genetically modified (GM) commodities under Article 18.2(a) of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety in Kenya. The results show that enforcement of strict “does contain” requirements, compared with the default “may contain” option, would create additional costs and challenges in the difficult implementation of import regulations. It is divided into the following sections: Introduction: Documentatio ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-101423-3
Report, Review, Fact sheet
08 Nov 2010

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Delivering Genetically Engineered Crops to Poor Farmers - Recommendations for Improved Biosafety Regulations in Developing Countries (IFPRI Policy Brief 14) (Dec 2009)

The paper is divided into the following sections: One Step Behind the Technology Developing Effective Biosafety Regulations 1. Match the level of regulation to the level of risk 2. Adopt flexible regulatory frameworks 3. Enact performance-based rather than prescriptive regulations 4. Make greater use of innovative risk-assessment methods for regulatory purposes 5. Rationalize the application process 6. Understand the effects of regulation 7. Pursue regional approaches to risk assessment and faci ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-101001-2
Article, Magazine, Journal, Newspaper
03 Mar 2010

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Program for biosafety systems: A partnership program for biosafety capacity development (2007)

This brochure sets out: 1. The PBS Approach including: Policy Development and Implementation, Capacity Building & communication, Risk Assessment Research and Regulatory Approval Strategies 2. Critical Elements for Effective Biosafety Systems 3. Expected Outcomes 4. Partners

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-47665-3
Report, Review, Fact sheet
15 May 2009

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Building Sustainable Biosafety Education Capacity: Introducing the PBS Training of Trainers Program (2007)

The Program for Biosafety Systems (PBS) maintains an active program of training and outreach activities to ensure that the people involved in biosafety decisionmaking can confidently and competently assess planned releases of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and GM food products using the best available science. As a supplementary initiative of the PBS Education and Capacity Building component, the 2007 “Training of Trainers” (ToT) program teamed up with a number of PBS partners and collabo ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-46586-3
Report, Review, Fact sheet
14 May 2009

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Ecological Risks of Novel Environmental Crop Technologies Using Phytoremediation as an Example (EPT Discussion Paper 133) (May 2005)

Author's Abstract: Phytoremediation is the use of living plants, known as hyperaccumulators which absorb unusually large amounts of metals in comparison to other plants. The use of classical plant breeding and new molecular techniques offers great potential to develop crops with the ability to clean up polluted sites. While these technologies have gained widespread attention, prior to commercial development, there are risks that must be considered – only a few of which have received even modest ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-47780-3
Report, Review, Fact sheet
14 May 2009

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Promising Crop Biotechnologies for Smallholder Farmers in East Africa: Bananas and Maize (IFPRI Brief 26) BIOSAFETY AND BIODIVERSITY RISKS (Jan 2006)

This Brief is divided into the following sections: * What is Biosafety Risk? * Maize and Banana Case Studies * Biosafety Regulations

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-47778-3
Article, Magazine, Journal, Newspaper
14 May 2009

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An Analysis of Trade Related International Regulations of Genetically Modified Food and their Effects on Developing Countries (Feb 2006)

Author's Abstract: This paper reviews current trade–related regulations of genetically modified (GM) food and discusses their effects on developing countries. There is a large heterogeneity in current import approval and marketing policies of GM food worldwide. At the international level, the harmonization efforts are led by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety and the World Trade Organization. While internationally harmonized guidelines for safety approval have ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-45541-3
Report, Review, Fact sheet
14 May 2009

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Biosafety Decisions and Perceived Commercial Risks: The Role of GM-Free Private Standards (IFPRI Discussion Paper 00847) (Feb 2009)

This paper investigates the observed discrepancy between real and perceived commercial risks associated with the use of genetically modified (GM) products in developing countries. The research focuses particularly on the effects of GM-free private standards set up by food companies in Europe and other countries on biotechnology and biosafety policy decisions in food-exporting developing countries. The paper finds that by setting up GM-free standards, these actors are indirectly influential via t ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-48227-3
Report, Review, Fact sheet
14 May 2009

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Regional Biotechnology Regulations: Design Options and Implications for Good Governance (IFPRI Discussion Paper 00753) (Feb 2008)

Author's Abstract: Many developing countries are currently in the process of designing regulatory systems that should allow them to use genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agricultural development, while also managing the food safety and environmental risks potentially associated with these technologies. Various regions of the developing world are seeking to establish regional systems of biotechnology regulation. However, considerable costs are associated with biotechnology regulation, and ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-47574-2
Book, Book chapter
01 Dec 2008

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Biosafety at the Crossroads: An Analysis of South Africa's Marketing and Trade Policies for Genetically Modified Products (Sep 2008)

IFPRI analyzes the marketing and trade policies for genetically modified (GM) products in South Africa that have been successful in the past and critically reviews recent reforms to these policies. The research shows that South Africa is effectively a significant exporter and importer of both GM and non-GM products. IFPRI also finds that there is a clear movement toward more costly and rigid trade and marketing regulations for GM products in South Africa, with local special-interest groups havin ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-46942-2
Conference paper
03 Oct 2008

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Insecticide Use on Vegetables in Ghana: Would GM Seed Benefit Farmers? (IFPRI Discussion Paper 00785) (Aug 2008)

Authors' Abstract Tomato, cabbage, and garden egg (African eggplant, or Solanum aethiopicum) are important crops for small-scale farmers and migrants in the rural and peri-urban areas of Ghana. Genetic modification has the potential to alleviate poverty through combating yield losses from pests and diseases in these crops, while reducing health risks from application of hazardous chemicals. This ex ante study uses farm survey data to gauge the potential for adoption of genetically modified (GM) ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-46536-2
Book, Book chapter
03 Sep 2008

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Measuring the Impacts of Transgenic Crops in Developing Agriculture during the First Decade: Approaches, Findings, and Future Directions (Jan 0001)

This paper is part of the IFPRI/Oxfam Project titled 'Best Practices: Assessing social and economic impact of transgenic crops'. Background (by the authors) The impacts of transgenic crops in developing countries have been documented since their first release to farmers in 1996, but the scope remains narrow. Only a few crop–trait combinations have been examined in a limited number of countries over a brief time period. This summary is based on a forthcoming IFPRI Food Policy Review, which, focus ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-45573-2
Report, Review, Fact sheet
26 Jun 2008

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Socio-Economic Considerations of Genetically Modified Soybean Adoption: The Cases of Bolivia,  Honduras and Philippines (2008)

These case studies were carried out as part of the IFPRI/Oxfam Project titled 'Best Practices: Assessing social and economic impact of transgenic crops'. Each case study sets out the country context, a series of research questions, methods used, some preliminary observations and contact details.

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-45555-2
Report, Review, Fact sheet
25 Jun 2008

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Assessing the Potential Economic Impact of Genetically Modified Crops in Ghana (Oct 2006)

In many countries, economic considerations are an important factor in government decisionmaking on the introduction of genetically modified (GM) products. However, reliable information on their actual or likely economic impact is often lacking. This brief illustrates the use of a methodological framework to assess the potential economic impact of introducing GM varieties of tomato, cabbage, garden egg, and cassava in Ghana. The framework consists of four interrelated levels of analysis, correspo ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-45319-2
Report, Review, Fact sheet
05 Jun 2008

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Assessing the Implementation Effects of the Biosafety Protocol's Proposed Stringent Information Requirements for Genetically Modified Commodities in Countries of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (May 2008)

The article analyzes the potential effects of a generalized implementation of the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety's proposed stringent information requirements on member countries of the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). This rule would require all traded shipments containing living modified organisms intended for food, feed, or processing to carry a label with the list of precise genetically modified (GM) events in the shipments. The authors find that the benefits of such requirements a ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-45304-2
Article, Magazine, Journal, Newspaper
27 May 2008

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Parables: Applied Economic Literature About the Impact of Genetically Engineered Crop Varieties in Developing Economies (Oct 2006)

Author's Abstract A vast literature has accumulated since crop varieties with transgenic resistance to insects and herbicide tolerance were released to farmers in 1996 and 1997. A comparatively minor segment of this literature consists of studies conducted by agricultural economists to measure the farm-level impact of transgenic crop varieties, the size and distribution of the economic benefits from adopting them, consumer attitudes toward GE products, and implications for international trade. T ...

Biosafety Virtual Library Resources
bch-vlr-scbd-44695-2
Book, Book chapter, Report, Review, Fact sheet
09 Apr 2008

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Genetically Modified Food and International Trade: The Case of India, Bangladesh, Indonesia, and the Philippines (Dec 2007)

Genetically modified (GM) food crops have the potential to raise agricultural productivity in Asian countries, but they also pose risks for market access losses in sensitive importing countries. This new paper from the International Food Policy Research Institute examines the potential economic effects of trade-related regulations on the adoption of new GM food crops resistant to biotic or abiotic stress (such as drought resistant rice) in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The s ...

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bch-vlr-scbd-43627-2
Conference paper
09 Jan 2008

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Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR)

CGIAR is a strategic alliance of countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations supporting 15 international agricultural Centers, that work with national agricultural research systems and civil society organizations including the private sector. The alliance mobilizes agricultural science to reduce poverty, foster human well being, promote agricultural growth and protect the environment.

Biosafety Organization
bch-org-scbd-15925-10
Inter-governmental organization (IGO)
23 Aug 2006

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