Loading...
This record has been deleted. Since it is linked to a published record, it is available here for reference purposes only.
Click here to view the deleted recordThis document has been updated. This is not the latest published version. Click here to view the latest version of the record.
Living Modified Organism
(LMO)
The image below identifies the LMO through its unique identifier, trade name and a link to this page of the BCH. Click on it to download a larger image on your computer. For help on how to use it go to the LMO quick-links page.
Enhanced grain yield potential, glufosinate-ammonium resistant, Roundup Ready™ Enlist™ maize
EN
DP202216 x NK603 x DAS40278
Yes
DP-2Ø2216-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x DAS-4Ø278-9
-
Organization:CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE ARGENTINA S.R.L. ()Private sector (business and industry)Avenida Libertador 101, Piso 1, 1638 Vicente López, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaBuenos Aires, Buenos Aires
, ArgentinaPhone: Tel: 11-4110-0202 / 11-4110-0201,Fax:Email: infoargentina@corteva.com,Website: https://www.corteva.com.ar/, -
Organization:Corteva Agriscience ()Private sector (business and industry)9330 Zionsville RoadIndianapolis, Indiana
46268, United States of AmericaPhone: +1 833-267-8382,Fax:Email: media@corteva.com,Website: https://www.corteva.com/,
The maize (Zea mays) was produced through cross breeding of modified parental varieties DP202216, NK603 and DAS40278. Maize DP202216 was genetically modified to confer increased yield potential and tolerance to glufosinate herbicide. Increased yield is associated with the constitutive expression of the Zea mays zmm28 gene, which encodes a MADS-box transcription factor involved in the regulation of genes associated with photosynthesis, nitrogen assimilation and carbon metabolism. Its expression may also influence auxin and gibberellin signalling pathways. The modified phenotype includes increased plant height during vegetative growth, as well as greater leaf biomass and total leaf area. Tolerance to glufosinate is conferred by expression of the pat gene from Streptomyces viridochromogenes, encoding phosphinothricin acetyltransferase, which detoxifies glufosinate by acetylation. For tolerance to glyphosate, the maize expresses Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate, which has a low binding affinity for the herbicidal compound and allows for the continued synthesis of aromatic amino acids through the shikimate pathway. For tolerance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicides (acetyl‐CoA carboxylase inhibitors), the modified maize expresses Sphingobium herbicidovorans aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase (AAD-1), which cleaves 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid into non-herbicidal dichlorophenol and glyoxylate, as well as inactivates aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides (acetyl‐CoA carboxylase inhibitors).
The term “Recipient organism” refers to an organism (either already modified or non-modified) that was subjected to genetic modification, whereas “Parental organisms” refers to those that were involved in cross breeding or cell fusion.
-
BCH-ORGA-SCBD-246-6 Organism Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Crops
-
BCH-LMO-SCBD-115791-1 Living Modified Organism DP-2Ø2216-6 - Enhanced grain yield potential and Glufosinate-ammonium resistant maizePioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Changes in physiology and/or production (Yield), Increased nitrogen assimilation, Increased photosynthetic capacity, Resistance to herbicides (Glufosinate)
-
BCH-LMO-SCBD-14776-18 Living Modified Organism MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 - Roundup Ready™ maizeMonsanto | Resistance to herbicides (Glyphosate)
-
BCH-LMO-SCBD-104814-2 Living Modified Organism DAS-4Ø278-9 - Enlist™ MaizeDow AgroSciences GmbH | Resistance to herbicides, Tolerance to 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, Tolerance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate
EN
PHP40099, PV-ZMGT32 and pDAS1740
EN
- Agrobacterium-mediated DNA transfer
- Biolistic / Particle gun
- Cross breeding
- Other (silicon carbide whisker fibres)
|
0.860 kb
|
|
1.012 kb
|
|
0.857 kb
|
|
0.308 kb
|
|
0.900 kb
|
|
0.083 kb
|
|
1.013 kb
|
|
0.552 kb
|
|
0.311 kb
|
|
0.800 kb
|
|
0.600 kb
|
|
0.200 kb
|
|
1.400 kb
|
|
0.300 kb
|
|
0.600 kb
|
|
0.800 kb
|
|
0.200 kb
|
|
1.400 kb
|
|
0.300 kb
|
|
1.166 kb
|
|
1.991 kb
|
|
0.891 kb
|
|
0.365 kb
|
|
1.166 kb
|
Some of these genetic elements may be present as fragments or truncated forms. Please see notes below, where applicable.
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-104795-4 RB7 matrix attachment region | Nicotiana tabacum (Tobacco, TOBAC )Enhancer
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100359-7 Hsp70 intron | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Intron
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100362-7 Ubiquitin gene promoter | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Promoter
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100364-5 Rice actin 1 gene promoter | Oryza sativa (Rice, ORYSA)Promoter
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-14979-7 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to herbicides (Glyphosate)
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100365-6 Chloroplast transit peptide 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis, ARATH)Transit signal
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100269-8 Nopaline Synthase Gene Terminator | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Terminator
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-115789-1 gos2 promoter | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Promoter
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-115790-1 MADS-box transcription factor zmm28 | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Protein coding sequence | Changes in physiology and/or production (Yield)
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-104812-3 Aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase gene | Sphingobium herbicidovorans (SPHHE)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to herbicides,Tolerance to 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid,Tolerance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-104813-4 Per5 3' Untranslated Region | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Terminator
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-103927-2 Ubiquitin 5' Untranslated Region | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Leader
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100355-6 Rice actin 1, intron | Oryza sativa (Rice, ORYSA)Intron
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-103627-5 Ubiquitin Intron 1 | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Intron
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100367-4 Proteinase inhibitor II gene terminator | Solanum tuberosum (Potato, SOLTU)Terminator
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-15002-5 Phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase | Streptomyces viridochromogenes (STRVR)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to herbicides (Glufosinate)
-
BCH-GENE-SCBD-100366-6 CaMV Enhanced 35S promoter | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)Promoter
DNA insert from DP202216 (vector PHP40099)
The parental maize contains two gene cassettes: Zea mays MADS-box transcription factor zmm28 and Streptomyces viridochromogenes phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (pat).
-Transcription of zmm28 is under control of the Z. mays gos2 promoter and the Solanum tuberosum proteinase inhibitor II gene (pinII) terminator. In addition to the zmm28 coding sequence, a Z. mays ubiquitin 1 intron is present at the 5' end of the transcript to enhance gene expression. The gos2 promoter is expected to promote constitutive expression in all plant tissues.
-Transcription of pat is under control of the Z. mays ubiquitin promoter and the pinII terminator. In addition to the pat coding sequence, the Z. mays ubiquitin 1 5' untranslated region and intron were added to the 5' end to enhance gene expression. The ubiquitin promoter is expected to promote high levels of constitutive expression in all plant tissues.
Note:
- The sequence of zmm28 is comprised of the 5’ UTR at bp 2,749-2,808 (60 bp long), coding sequence at bp 2,809-3,564 (756 bp long) and the 3’ UTR at bp 3,565-3,605 (41 bp long).
- The pat coding sequence was optimized for expression in maize.
- Southern-by-Sequencing analysis indicted that the DP202216 line contained a single T-DNA insertion containing the two gene cassettes without any rearrangements or integration of the vector backbone.
DNA insert from NK603 (vector PV-ZMGT32)
The parental maize contributes two adjacent genetic cassettes for Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps).
In the first (5' end) expression cassette, the cp4-epsps gene is under the transcriptional regulation of an Oryza sativa actin promoter and an A. tumefaciens nopaline synthase gene (nos) terminator. An O. sativa actin intron is also present in the transcript for enhanced expression of the coding sequence. The second cassette consists of another cp4-epsps gene regulated by a Cauliflower mosaic virus enhanced 35S promoter (containing a duplicated enhancer region) and a nos terminator. Similarly, an intron from the Zea mays heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) was included for enhancing expression of the coding sequence. Both promoters of the gene cassettes are expected to promote high levels of transcription.
Note:
The parental maize contains two gene cassettes: Zea mays MADS-box transcription factor zmm28 and Streptomyces viridochromogenes phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (pat).
-Transcription of zmm28 is under control of the Z. mays gos2 promoter and the Solanum tuberosum proteinase inhibitor II gene (pinII) terminator. In addition to the zmm28 coding sequence, a Z. mays ubiquitin 1 intron is present at the 5' end of the transcript to enhance gene expression. The gos2 promoter is expected to promote constitutive expression in all plant tissues.
-Transcription of pat is under control of the Z. mays ubiquitin promoter and the pinII terminator. In addition to the pat coding sequence, the Z. mays ubiquitin 1 5' untranslated region and intron were added to the 5' end to enhance gene expression. The ubiquitin promoter is expected to promote high levels of constitutive expression in all plant tissues.
Note:
- The sequence of zmm28 is comprised of the 5’ UTR at bp 2,749-2,808 (60 bp long), coding sequence at bp 2,809-3,564 (756 bp long) and the 3’ UTR at bp 3,565-3,605 (41 bp long).
- The pat coding sequence was optimized for expression in maize.
- Southern-by-Sequencing analysis indicted that the DP202216 line contained a single T-DNA insertion containing the two gene cassettes without any rearrangements or integration of the vector backbone.
DNA insert from NK603 (vector PV-ZMGT32)
The parental maize contributes two adjacent genetic cassettes for Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps).
In the first (5' end) expression cassette, the cp4-epsps gene is under the transcriptional regulation of an Oryza sativa actin promoter and an A. tumefaciens nopaline synthase gene (nos) terminator. An O. sativa actin intron is also present in the transcript for enhanced expression of the coding sequence. The second cassette consists of another cp4-epsps gene regulated by a Cauliflower mosaic virus enhanced 35S promoter (containing a duplicated enhancer region) and a nos terminator. Similarly, an intron from the Zea mays heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) was included for enhancing expression of the coding sequence. Both promoters of the gene cassettes are expected to promote high levels of transcription.
Note:
- The parental NK603 line contained a single, intact insertion containing both cp4-epsps gene cassettes.
- Due to a restriction digest prior to particle bombardment, the vector backbone, containing Escherichia coli neomycin phosphotransferase II and origin of replication, were not incorporated into the parental genome.
DNA insert from DAS40278 (DAS-4Ø278-9) vector pDAS1740
The parental LMO was generated using the Whiskers-mediated transformation method and contains a Sphingobium herbicidovorans aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase-1 (aad-1) gene cassette.
The aad-1 coding sequence is under the control of a Zea mays ubiquitin gene promoter and Z. mays root preferential cationic peroxidase terminator. Due to the constitutive nature of the ubiquitin promoter, elevated levels of transcription of this gene cassette are expected to occur.
Note:
- The aad-1 coding sequence was optimized for expression in the plant.
- Southern blot analysis indicated that a single complete copy of the transformation cassette was stably integrated into the host genome at a single locus.
- No integration of the vector backbone occurred.
For more information, kindly refer to the parental LMO records.
EN
- Feed
- Food
EN
EN
- EFSA Assessment of genetically modified maize.pdf ( EFSA, Assessment, maize, DP202216, NK603, DAS40278 ) [ English ]
- Brazil Comercial Release 9911-2025.pdf ( commercial release, maize, herbicide resistance, increased yield potential ) [ Portuguese ]
- FAO GM Foods platform DP-2Ø2216-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x DAS-4Ø278-9 [ English ]
- ISAAA Approval Database Event Name: DP202216 x NK603 x DAS40278 [ English ]
- Argenbio Maíz DP-2Ø2216-6 x MON-ØØ6Ø3-6 x DAS-4Ø278-9 [ Spanish ]
| Record type | Field | Record(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Country's Decision or any other Communication | LMO identification | 1 | |
| Risk Assessment generated by a regulatory process | Living modified organism(s) | 1 | |