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Genetic element
(GENE)
published: 22 Oct 2007
last updated: 20 Oct 2025
Phytophthora infestans Resistance gene 2
EN
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CS-Rpi-blb2EN
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Rpi-blb2 (Blb2)EN
CS-rpi2-SOLBU
EN
Protein coding sequence
No
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BCH-ORGA-SCBD-12108-3 Organism Solanum bulbocastaneum (Nightshade, Ornamental nightshade)Plants
EN
Resistance gene 2
EN
The Resistance gene is a member of the NBS-LRR (Nucleotide Binding Site - Leucine Rich Repeat) class and codes for a protein that recognizes specific proteins of Phytophthora infestans termed elicitor proteins which are the causing agent of late-blight disease. Rpi-blb2 is a coiled-coil nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (CC-NC-NLR) resistance protein with 1267 aa from Solanum americanum.
Upon binding this effector, Rpi-blb2 undergoes ATP-dependent conformational change via its functional domain, Nucleotide-binding and Apaf-1, R-protein, and CED-4 (NB-ARC). Recognition of the elicitor proteins will lead to local plant cell death and will thus prevent further development of the pathogen Phytophthora infestans.
EN
Rpi-blb2 is used to confer resistance to late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans.
- GenBank: Solanum bulbocastanum late blight resistance protein Rpi-blb2 (Rpi-blb2) gene, complete cds (nucleotide-DQ122125) [URL] [ English ]
- Springer Nature (2022): Late blight resistance genes in potato breeding [PDF] [ English ]
- The Plant Journal (2005): The Rpi-blb2 gene from Solanum bulbocastanum is an Mi-1 gene homolog conferring broad-spectrum late blight resistance in potato [PDF] [ English ]
| Record type | Field | Record(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Living Modified Organism | Introduced or modified genetic element(s) | 11 | |
| Living Modified Organism | Genetic elements construct | 10 | |