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Living Modified Organism
(LMO)
The image below identifies the LMO through its unique identifier, trade name and a link to this page of the BCH. Click on it to download a larger image on your computer. For help on how to use it go to the LMO quick-links page.
Insect-resistant, herbicide-tolerant maize
EN
4114 × MON87411
Yes
DP-ØØ4114-3 × MON-87411-9
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Organization:Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. ()Private sector (business and industry)7100 NW 62nd Avenue PO Box 1000Johnston, Iowa
50131, United States of AmericaPhone: +1 515 535-3200,Fax:Email:Website: www.pioneer.com/, -
Organization:Bayer CropScience ()Phone:Fax:Email:Website: http://www.bayercropscience.com,
The maize (Zea mays) was produced through crossing modified parental lines for resistance to insect pests and tolerance to herbicides. For protection from Lepidoptera insects, the maize expresses synthetic Cry1F protein, which has a pore-forming mode of action that selectively damages the midgut epithelium line of feeding larvae. For protection from Coleoptera insects, the maize expresses Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Bb1, Cry34Ab1 and Cry35Ab1, which also have a pore-forming mode of action in the midgut epithelium lining. In addition, the maize contains an RNA interference cassette that specifically targets Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Snf7, an essential cellular component of endosomal sorting complex required for transport and thus confers resistance to this pest. For tolerance to glyphosate, the maize expresses Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate, which has a low binding affinity for the herbicidal compound and allows for the continued synthesis of aromatic amino acids through the shikimate pathway. For tolerance to glufosinate, the maize expresses Streptomyces viridochromogenes phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase, which inactivates phosphinothricin through acetylation.
The term “Recipient organism” refers to an organism (either already modified or non-modified) that was subjected to genetic modification, whereas “Parental organisms” refers to those that were involved in cross breeding or cell fusion.
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BCH-ORGA-SCBD-246-6 Organism Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Crops
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BCH-LMO-SCBD-104976-3 Living Modified Organism DP-ØØ4114-3 - Insect-Resistant and Herbicide-Tolerant MaizePioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)), Resistance to herbicides (Glufosinate)
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BCH-LMO-SCBD-108881-2 Living Modified Organism MON-87411-9 - Herbicide-tolerant and insect-resistant maizeMonsanto | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Coleoptera (beetles), Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera), Northern corn rootworm (Diabrotica barberi)), Resistance to herbicides (Glyphosate)
EN
PHP27118; PV-ZMIR10871
EN
- Cross breeding
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Some of these genetic elements may be present as fragments or truncated forms. Please see notes below, where applicable.
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100362-7 Ubiquitin gene promoter | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-103627-5 Ubiquitin Intron 1 | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Intron
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-14987-8 Cry1F | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths))
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100363-5 ORF25 PolyA Terminator sequence | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-14994-9 Cry34Ab1 | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Coleoptera (beetles))
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100367-4 Proteinase inhibitor II gene terminator | Solanum tuberosum (Potato, SOLTU)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100368-6 Peroxidase gene promoter | Triticum aestivum (Wheat)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-14995-8 Cry35Ab1 | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Coleoptera (beetles))
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100287-7 CaMV 35S promoter | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-15002-5 Phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase | Streptomyces viridochromogenes (STRVR)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to herbicides (Glufosinate)
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100290-6 CaMV 35S terminator | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100366-6 CaMV Enhanced 35S promoter | Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100359-7 Hsp70 intron | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Intron
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-108875-2 Snf7 coding sequence | Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Western corn rootworm, DIAVI)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Coleoptera (beetles), Western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera))
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-101877-5 rbcS-E9 gene terminator | Pisum sativum (Garden pea, PEA)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-108876-1 pIIG gene promoter | Zea mays (Maize, Corn, MAIZE)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100354-6 5' untranslated leader from chlorophyll a/b-binding protein | Triticum aestivum (Wheat)Leader sequence
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100355-6 Rice actin 1, intron | Oryza sativa (Rice, ORYSA)Intron
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-14993-5 Cry3Bb1 | Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt, Bacillus, BACTU)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to diseases and pests (Insects, Coleoptera (beetles))
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100356-6 Heat shock protein 17.3 terminator | Triticum aestivum (Wheat)Terminator
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-108877-1 Alpha Tubulin Gene promoter | Oryza sativa (Rice, ORYSA)Promoter
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-100365-6 Chloroplast transit peptide 2 | Arabidopsis thaliana (Thale cress, Mouse-ear cress, Arabidopsis, ARATH)Transit signal
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-14979-7 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase gene | Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Agrobacterium)Protein coding sequence | Resistance to herbicides (Glyphosate)
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BCH-GENE-SCBD-108880-1 Alpha Tubulin Gene terminator | Oryza sativa (Rice, ORYSA)Terminator
DNA insert from 4114 (DP-ØØ4114-3) vector PHP27118
The DNA insert contains four gene cassettes: Bacillus thuringiensis cry1F, B. thuringiensis cry34Ab1, B. thuringiensis cry35Ab1 and Streptomyces viridochromogenes phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (pat).
The DNA insert contains four gene cassettes: Bacillus thuringiensis cry1F, B. thuringiensis cry34Ab1, B. thuringiensis cry35Ab1 and Streptomyces viridochromogenes phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase (pat).
Transcription of the cry1F is under control of a Zea mays ubiquitin promoter and an Agrobacterium tumefaciens ORF25 terminator. A Z. mays ubiquitin intron 1 sequence is also present to enhance the expression of cry1F. Transcription of the cry34Ab1 is under control of a Z. mays ubiquitin promoter and Solanum tuberosum proteinase inhibitor II terminator. A Z. mays ubiquitin intron 1 sequence is also present to enhance the expression of cry34Ab1. Transcription of cry35Ab1 is under control of Triticum aestivum peroxidase promoter and S. tuberosum proteinase inhibitor II terminator. Transcription of pat is under control of Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter and CaMV 35S terminator.
Note:
Note:
- The ubiquitin gene promoter element is made up of the promoter region (900bp) and the 5' untranslated region (83bp) of the ubiquitin gene.
- Transcription is expected to be occur at elevated levels for the present gene cassettes.
- Southern blot analyses indicated that a single, intact transformation cassette was inserted into the genome of 4114 maize with no integration of the backbone of plasmid PHP27118.
DNA insert from MON87411 (MON-87411-9) vector PV-ZMIR10871
The MON87411 genome contains three cassettes: an RNA interference (RNAi) cassette targeting Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Bacillus thuringiensis cry3Bb1 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps).
Transcription of the RNAi cassette commences from the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S enhanced promoter and terminates at the Pisum sativum ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2 terminator. The transcript initially contains a Zea mays heat shock protein 70 intron, which contributes to enhanced expression in vegetative tissues of the plant, and two partial coding sequences of the D. virgifera virgifera Snf7p gene, which encodes the SNF7 subunit of the ESCRT-III complex. The two Snf7p sequences are in an inverted orientation, separated by a 150-nucleotide intervening sequence, which allows base pairing between the inverted sequences and hairpin RNA formation post-transcription, which then triggers an RNAi response. Due to RNAi processing, small interfering RNA molecules (roughly 21-23 nucleotides in length) will be produced and thus no translation into protein will occur from this cassette.
Transcription of the cry3Bb1 is under control of the Z. mays physical impedance induced protein promoter and Triticum aestivum (wheat) heat shock protein 17.3 terminator. The transcript also contains a wheat 5' untranslated leader from chlorophyll a/b-binding protein and Oryza sativa actin 1 intron for enhanced expression of the transgene. Expression of cp4-epsps is under control of an O. sativa alpha tubulin promoter and terminator. The transcript additionally contains Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast targeting peptide 2 to sequester the protein to the chloroplast.
Note:
The MON87411 genome contains three cassettes: an RNA interference (RNAi) cassette targeting Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, Bacillus thuringiensis cry3Bb1 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (cp4-epsps).
Transcription of the RNAi cassette commences from the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S enhanced promoter and terminates at the Pisum sativum ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase small chain 2 terminator. The transcript initially contains a Zea mays heat shock protein 70 intron, which contributes to enhanced expression in vegetative tissues of the plant, and two partial coding sequences of the D. virgifera virgifera Snf7p gene, which encodes the SNF7 subunit of the ESCRT-III complex. The two Snf7p sequences are in an inverted orientation, separated by a 150-nucleotide intervening sequence, which allows base pairing between the inverted sequences and hairpin RNA formation post-transcription, which then triggers an RNAi response. Due to RNAi processing, small interfering RNA molecules (roughly 21-23 nucleotides in length) will be produced and thus no translation into protein will occur from this cassette.
Transcription of the cry3Bb1 is under control of the Z. mays physical impedance induced protein promoter and Triticum aestivum (wheat) heat shock protein 17.3 terminator. The transcript also contains a wheat 5' untranslated leader from chlorophyll a/b-binding protein and Oryza sativa actin 1 intron for enhanced expression of the transgene. Expression of cp4-epsps is under control of an O. sativa alpha tubulin promoter and terminator. The transcript additionally contains Arabidopsis thaliana chloroplast targeting peptide 2 to sequester the protein to the chloroplast.
Note:
- Sequencing, PCR and bioinformatic analyses indicate that a single, intact insertions of the three gene cassettes occurred in the parental line.
- No plasmid backbone was detected.
For more information, kindly refer to the parental LMO records.
EN
- Feed
- Food
- DP-ØØ4114-3 - EU Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed (EURL-GMFF) ( JRC ) [ English ]
- MON-87411-9 - EU Reference Laboratory for GM Food and Feed (EURL-GMFF) ( JRC ) [ English ]
- MON-87411-9 - CropLife International Detection Methods Database ( CropLife ) [ English ]
EN
EN
- EUginius - DP4114 x MON87411 [ English ]
| Record type | Field | Record(s) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Country's Decision or any other Communication | LMO identification | 1 | |
| Risk Assessment generated by a regulatory process | Living modified organism(s) | 1 | |