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Ministry of Environment and Forests; Department of Environment; National Institute of Biotechnology; Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute; Bangladesh Rice Reasearch Insititute; Bangladesh Sugarcane Research Institute; Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council; Department of Biotechnolgy, Bangladesh Agricultural University; Department of Fisheries Biology and Genetics, Bangladesh Agricultural University; Department of Biotechnology, BRAC University; Department of Botany, University of Dhaka; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Univeristy of Dhaka, etc.
EN
01 Oct 2005
30 Sep 2011
Party to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
Article 2 – General provisions
A domestic regulatory framework is fully in place
EN
One or more sets of biosafety guidelines
Other laws, regulations or guidelines that indirectly apply to biosafety
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Less than 10
EN
Yes
EN
The Biosafety Guidelines of Bangladesh has been gazetted by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) in 2008. National Biosafety Framework (NBF) has also been developed in 2007. The Guidelines for the Assessment of Foods Derived from GE Plants has also been approved by the National Committee of Biosafety (NCB) and awaiting for Gazette notification by the MOEF. Biosafety Rules of Bangladesh has been drafted under the purview of the Envionment Conservation Act 1995 and is under review by the Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs.
EN
Article 5 – Pharmaceuticals
No
EN
Article 6 – Transit and Contained use
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
National Committee on Biosafety (NCB) has aproved contained green house trials of Golden rice being performed by the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI). Besides Golden Rice, NCB has also approved the contained as well as confined trials of Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB) resistant Bt-brinjal and Late Blight Resistant (LBR) potato in favour of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI). BARI performed two rounds of confined multilocational trials with Bt-brinjal and LBR potato.
EN
Articles 7 to 10 – Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) and intentional introduction of LMOs into the environment
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
No
EN
None
EN
None
EN
Article 11 – Procedure for living modified organisms intended for direct use as food or feed, or for processing (LMOs-FFP)
No
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
Department of Environment (DoE) in collaboration with Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC) has developed the Guidelines for the Assessment of Foods Derived from GE Plants which has been approved by the NCB. The necessary application formats for the importation and marketing of GE materials to be used as food and feed has developed. However, for the detection of GE foods we need to develop the capacity of our scientists as well as the capacity of the laboratories. A Medium Sized Project (MSP) towards Implementation of NBF has already been submitted to UNEP for GEF approval which has included the items of our needs in this regard.
EN
Article 12 – Review of decision
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Article 13 – Simplified procedure
Yes
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Article 14 – Bilateral, regional and multilateral agreements and arrangements
No
EN
Although we do not have any formal bilateral or multilateral agreements with Parties and non-parties, we have regular contacts with our regional counterparts. We invite expert scientists from the neighbouring countries either as Resouce Persons or participants in our meetings, workshops related to Biosafety. We also join the Biosafety related meetigs organized by our counterpart.
EN
Article 15 – Risk assessment
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
None
EN
No
EN
No
EN
Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) developed/drafted Guidelines for Confined Field Trials of GE Crops, Standard Operating Procesures (SOPs) for Confined Field Trials of GE Crops, Inspectors Manual for Confined Field Trials of GE Crops, Data Recording formats for confined field trials, Guidelines for Safety Assessment of Foods Derived from GE crops,etc. to fulfil the requirements for risk assessment of GE crops.
EN
Article 16 – Risk management
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
No
EN
Ministry of Environment and Forests (MOEF) developed/drafted Biosafety Rules of Bangladesh where all details on various aspects on risk management issues have been incorporated. The drafted SOPs will also be useful to manage the perceived risks of GE crops.
EN
Article 17 – Unintentional transboundary movements and emergency measures
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
Never
EN
Article 18 – Handling, transport, packaging and identification
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
In the drafted SOPs for Handling, transport, packeging clearly indicated the requirements to provide by the proponents. Moreover, in the drafted Biosafety Rules of Bangladesh, issues related to the implementation of Article 18 have been addressed.
EN
Article 19 – Competent National Authorities and National Focal Points
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes, one
EN
Yes, some information
EN
Yes, to some extent
EN
To avoid complicacy Bangladsh Govt. has designated one Focal Point as well as Competent Authorities to implement the Article 19. Moreover, in the proposed Implementation of National Biosafety Framework (INBF) project, provisions have been made for enhancing the capacity of the competent national authorities to perform the administrative functions.
EN
Article 20 – Information Sharing and the Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH)
Information available and in the BCH
EN
Information available and in the BCH
EN
Information not available
EN
Information available and in the BCH
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information available and in the BCH
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Information not available
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes, in some cases
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
The information so far available are posted in the Biosafety Clearing House.
EN
Article 21 – Confidential information
Yes
EN
In some cases only
EN
In the drafted Biosafety Rules provisions has been made to harmonize this issue following the steps of other Parties.
EN
Article 22 – Capacity-building
Yes
EN
Bilateral channels
EN
No
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Difficult
EN
Development of national biosafety frameworks
Building Capacity for Effective Participation in the BCH (Phase I)
Yes
EN
Institutional capacity
Human resources capacity development and training
Risk assessment and other scientific and technical expertise
Risk management
Public awareness, participation and education in biosafety
Information exchange and data management including participation in the Biosafety Clearing-House
Scientific, technical and institutional collaboration at subregional, regional and international levels
Identification of LMOs, including their detection
Socio-economic considerations
Implementation of the documentation requirements under Article 18.2 of the Protocol
Handling of confidential information
Measures to address unintentional and/or illegal transboundary movements of LMOs
Scientific biosafety research relating to LMOs
Taking into account risks to human health
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Institutional capacity
Human resources capacity development and training
Risk assessment and other scientific and technical expertise
Risk management
Public awareness, participation and education in biosafety
Information exchange and data management including participation in the Biosafety Clearing-House
Scientific, technical and institutional collaboration at subregional, regional and international levels
Technology transfer
Identification of LMOs, including their detection
Socio-economic considerations
Implementation of the documentation requirements under Article 18.2 of the Protocol
Handling of confidential information
Measures to address unintentional and/or illegal transboundary movements of LMOs
Scientific biosafety research relating to LMOs
Taking into account risks to human health
Yes
EN
No
EN
In the proposed INBF project provisions have been made for the capacity building at institutional as well as individual levels on various aspects of biosafety. It has also been proposed to develop the capacities of different laboratories for the detection of GMOs and GMO FFPs.
EN
Article 23 – Public awareness and participation
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Yes, to a limited extent
EN
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
No
EN
Yes, to a limited extent
EN
No
EN
None
EN
Several awarness building workshop/meetings were organized for different stakeholders through NBF development project.
EN
Article 24 – Non-Parties
No
EN
No
EN
No
EN
n/a
EN
Article 25 – Illegal transboundary movements
Yes
EN
Yes
EN
Never
EN
Article 26 – Socio-economic considerations
Not applicable
EN
No
EN
Article 27 – Liability and Redress
No
EN
Yes
EN
Bangladesh Government has been taking steps for signing Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress.