Coriandrum sativum (Coriander, Cilantro, Dhania, Chinese parsley) | BCH-ORGA-SCBD-263475 | Organism | Biosafety Clearing-House

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Organism (ORGA)
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last updated: 10 Mar 2023
Organism information
Coriandrum sativum
Kingdom Viridiplantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Magnoliopsida
Order Apiales
Suborder Apiineae
Family Apiaceae
Subfamily Apioideae
Genus Coriandrum
Species Coriandrum sativum
  • CORSA
  • Coriander
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  • Cilantro
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  • Dhania
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  • Chinese parsley
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Crops
Domesticated
Characteristics related to biosafety
Western Asia: Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon, Syria, Caucasus region, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai peninsula, Türkiye.
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Coriander is a tropical crop; it requires a cool and comparatively dry frost-free climate, particularly at flowering and seed formation stages, especially for good-quality and high seed yields. Coriander can grow in a wide range of soils, provided that they are rich in organic matter and well-drained. Saline, alkaline and sandy soils are not suitable for growth.
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Global distribution
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  • Food
Additional Information
Coriander is primarily a culinary herb and flavouring agent. Both the seeds and leaves of coriander are commonly used in food and food products. The plant is sometimes also used in home remedies and traditional medicine to promote digestion and to treat gastro-intestinal disorders. 

The essential oils extracted from coriander contain various monoterpene hydrocarbons and oxygenated monoterpenes. The essential oils may have anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. 
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Records referencing this document Show in search
Record type Field Record(s)
Genetic element Donor organism(s) 1