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Organism (ORGA)
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last updated: 08 Oct 2024
Organism information
Rice tungro bacilliform virus
Realm Riboviria
Kingdom Pararnavirae
Phylum Artverviricota
Class Revtraviricetes
Order Ortervirales
Family Caulimoviridae
Genus Tungrovirus
Species Rice tungro bacilliform virus
  • Rice tungro bacilliform virus
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  • RTBV
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  • Rice mentek virus
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  • Rice penyakit merah virus
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Viruses
Wild
Characteristics related to biosafety
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East, South and Southeast Asia (e.g., Philippines, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Viet Nam, China and Japan)
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Rice tungro bacilliform virus is one of the two viruses that causes rice tungro disease, which causes leaf discoloration, stunted growth, reduced tiller numbers and sterile/partly filled grains. The virus is transmitted by leafhoppers in the genera Nephotettix and Recilia after they have acquired rice tungro spherical virus (likely functions as a helper virus). The virus infects cultivated rice, wild rice relatives and other grassy weeds commonly found in rice paddies. There is no evidence of seed transmission.
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  • Research
  • Other (Pathogen)
Additional Information
Rice tungro bacilliform virus (RTBV) is a member of the only species in the genus Tungrovirus. The virion has a bacilliform-shaped (width of 30 nm and a predominant length of 130 nm), which differs from other members of the Caulimoviridae. The virion contains a single molecule of non-covalently closed circular dsDNA of about 8.0 kilobase pairs. The genome has four open reading frames. 
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Genetic element Donor organism (scientific name) 1